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Our main result is the following:   Theorem. For any compact, connected (orientable or non-orientable) 4- manifold \\(W\\) (with or without boundary), there exist infinitely many closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds \\(M\\) which cannot be imbedded in \\(W\\).   For a closed orientable 4-manifold \\(W\\), this is a direct consequence of a result of \\textit{A. Kawauchi} [ibid. 25, No. 1, 171-183 (1988; Zbl 0659.57012), Theorem 3.2] and, for an orientable 4-manifold \\(W\\) with boundary, we can prove it by using the doubling technique for \\(W\\). 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