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Most prior results had assumed that such measures satisfied a doubling condition. The authors prove some of their results by using results about one-sided maximal functions.   For the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on \\(R^ n\\),  \\[ Mf(x)=\\sup_{x\\in Q} {1\\over| Q|} \\int_ Q | f(y)| dy, \\]  the \\(A_ p\\) class controls weighted estimates. We say that a function \\(w\\in A_ p\\), \\(1<p<\\infty\\), if  \\[ A_ p(w)=\\sup_ Q \\left({1\\over| Q|} \\int_ Q w\\right)^{1/p} \\left({1\\over | Q|} \\int_ Q w^{1-p'}\\right)^{1/p'} < +\\infty. \\]  One has  \\[ \\int Mf(x)^ p w\\leq C^ p \\int | f(x)|^ p w\\Longleftrightarrow w\\in A_ p. \\]  When \\(\\mu\\) is a nonnegative Borel measure finite on compact sets, the corresponding maximal operator is  \\[ M_ \\mu f(x)= \\sup_{x\\in Q} {1\\over\\mu(Q)} \\int_ Q | f| d\\mu \\]  and \\(w\\in A_ p(\\mu)\\) iff  \\[ A_{p,\\mu}(w)=\\sup_ Q \\left({1\\over\\mu(Q)} \\int_ Q w d\\mu\\right)^{1/p} \\left({1\\over \\mu(Q)} \\int_ Q w^{1-p'} d\\mu\\right)^{1/p'} <+\\infty. \\]  The one-sided maximal function on \\(R\\) is  \\[ M^ +_ \\mu f(x)=\\sup_{h>0} {1\\over \\mu[x,x+h)}\\int_{[x,x+h)} | f(y)| d\\mu, \\]  or  \\[ M^ -_ \\mu f(x)=\\sup_{h>0} {1\\over \\mu(x-h,x]}\\int_{(x-h,x]} | f(y)| d\\mu, \\]  and \\(w\\in A^ +_ p(\\mu)\\) if  \\[ \\left(\\int^ b_ a w d\\mu\\right)^{1/p}\\left(\\int^ c_ b w^{1-p'} d\\mu\\right)^{1/p'}\\leq K\\mu(a,c) \\]  with some \\(K\\) independent of \\(a<b<c\\), and similarly, \\(w\\in A^ -_ p\\) if  \\[ \\left(\\int^ c_ b w d\\mu\\right)^{1/p}\\left(\\int^ b_ a w^{1- p'} d\\mu\\right)^{1/p'}\\leq K\\mu(a,c). \\]  \\textit{K. F. Andersen} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 326, No. 2, 907-920 (1991; Zbl 0736.42013)] showed how to extend the \\(A_ p\\) and \\(A^ +_ p\\) theory to generalized measures on \\(R\\). The authors obtain the basic results in such a situation for \\(A_ \\infty\\) and \\(A^ +_ \\infty\\). They say that \\(\\nu\\in A^ +_ \\infty(\\mu)\\) if there exists \\(K,\\delta>0\\) such that for all \\(a< b< c\\) and \\(E\\subseteq [b,c)\\), \\({\\mu(E)\\over \\mu(a,c)}\\leq K\\Bigl({\\nu(E)\\over \\nu(a,b]}\\Bigr)^ \\delta\\). The fact that \\(\\nu\\in A^ +_ \\infty\\) implies \\(\\mu\\ll\\nu\\) but not that \\(\\nu\\ll\\mu\\). This latter fact is assumed because they want to study the relationship between \\(\\nu\\in A^ +_ \\infty(\\mu)\\) and \\(\\mu\\in A^ -_ \\infty(\\nu)\\). We will write \\(d\\nu=w d\\mu\\).   Their main result is a set of equivalent conditions characterizing \\(A^ +_ \\infty\\) including the facts that \\(A^ +_ \\infty=\\bigcup_ p A^ +_ p\\), that \\(1/w\\in A^ -_ \\infty\\), and a Hru\u0161\u010dev type condition: \\(\\exists K\\) such that for all \\(a< b< c\\) satisfying \\(\\mu(a,b)\\leq{1\\over 2}\\mu(a,c)\\leq \\mu(a,b]\\),  \\[ {\\nu(a,b]\\over \\mu(a,b]}\\exp\\left({1\\over \\mu[b,c)} \\int_{[b,c)} \\log 1/w d\\mu\\right) \\leq K. \\]  They use this result to prove the major facts about their general \\(A_ \\infty(\\mu)\\) (recall that \\(\\mu\\) need not be doubling) including a Hru\u0161\u010dev type characterization, a reverse H\u00f6lder characterization and a Fujii characterization: \\(\\nu\\in A_ \\infty(\\mu)\\) iff there exists a constant \\(K\\) such that  \\[ \\sup_ I {1\\over\\nu(I)} \\int_ I \\log^ +(w(x)\\mu(I)/\\nu(I))w(x)d\\mu(x)\\leq K. \\] 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