{"entities":{"Q1195082":{"pageid":1205831,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1195082","lastrevid":66831792,"modified":"2026-04-12T13:09:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q1195082","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimised biarc curves with tension"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 68940"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$913F947C-52E3-472C-8A24-68771CF571F4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"21f41025bfbb4bf35062f4371afa549b7c227db5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimised biarc curves with tension","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$00E6651E-CF29-422B-BA1D-8FEDBB6CE851","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3d9d0df7bcb5a40405d3d8ce5984b6563d70f940","datavalue":{"value":"0757.65008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$B04F84AF-E3A2-4C62-99FF-D3ACF7C00363","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"38aa03976efb6f2888e857877b5c18ade0df4a02","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0167-8396(92)90018-K","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$E86FFFF5-8DAF-4E74-A09B-22BB1300878E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b272d4e9167836166b0ab647c3191084fdcace2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181958,"id":"Q1181958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$792737B8-6536-4368-B5A2-DBE36D8244C0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"74517436dc4e272360411c2669c6089f3555dc3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181312,"id":"Q181312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$A48E6866-5D0D-430C-9C38-C140C5A102F9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"60284d077f0cb35a482c065901072bf635d0bdbd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-10-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$A5264344-4452-43AA-AC53-C4D5489ECAB0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7ebf8a594a6962c9c107f5a955f1ee4581ca796a","datavalue":{"value":"An improvement of the linearized approximation to the optimized biarc curves to describe a curve [\\textit{D. B. Parkinson} and \\textit{D. N. Moreton}, Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 23, 411-419 (1991; Zbl 0739.65009)] defined by a finite number of knots is studied. The improvement involves the application of the minimum strain energy biarc for each panel as a separate procedure from the gradient computation.   A single tension parameter is included representing tension applied to the whole of the fitted curve. A compensation for the effects of fixed gradients at the initial and final knots is enabled. In the Appendix the biarc for 4 special cases and the biarc energy function are calculated.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$513F3972-349D-42BA-92D4-BF4362014B55","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"280b3fb354942ff1ad316c2017c10f0b33549ccb","datavalue":{"value":"65D10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$4A1F781B-EDE7-48D4-8F20-27C0BD2ECB7B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1358ef5fd1ede8f1087423ace5009825b8b0893d","datavalue":{"value":"68940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$F6FF0B90-F034-4E0F-8002-4FCB3DE8F07D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2727a2d8ed1b427c38f0edc849a6fe5299883bcc","datavalue":{"value":"curve fitting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$64D82D69-96B9-4E60-A9AD-13E4FBFB01AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bf1fe85fcf53d5fb457c5a71b48bd1417c78c2cf","datavalue":{"value":"biarc curves","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$7A4A89EA-6C2E-40E9-A90E-338347A0C9A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"86cfb6913c272ad569087748c65ebd733c6e2f6a","datavalue":{"value":"tension parameter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$22B7058D-6EE6-4036-8D7D-FB26B05EE25C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$AF854480-5D4E-4FB3-BC78-79B2C5184663","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3454f22fd3e2070121adf0a88ea2ca345059cd9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5665063,"id":"Q5665063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$9107719A-7486-4B1E-BEEF-F9AA0A07B5D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"30bec62669d691d45db67fcbcc7aff41d8c4b786","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1079756,"id":"Q1079756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$E99AC9E6-2B54-492C-B5DB-362ECD3E8206","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"598c69f0b8ae3dc806a9d8a853a7b246b95e0f23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4041056,"id":"Q4041056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$F08CACD2-ED46-43A4-B225-DF42140D7EB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd0b738c1029b3ce71c4cd0c746c2a3e64aee4f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5560654,"id":"Q5560654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$13ECCAF1-155B-43A6-BE45-D7B9B70469E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7262497b98d2cc0606c2e94ced7535ed0667ec2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4146049,"id":"Q4146049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$C5647CA8-4A2E-49AD-9E2F-EB63B599432B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71deeb31734fc938c58e771785cace104e2eca3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181960,"id":"Q1181960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$A4F33370-D4BD-4B21-A1D5-B868AB9B3679","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8ae9c32beb45ccd9818225c2a58afc5e68adbf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3713483,"id":"Q3713483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$4CE6FD84-70B9-4451-825A-BED56CCDFEC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b37231927ee49f946b94fadc783cdf8dac62503f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5523278,"id":"Q5523278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$61E65E85-D81D-40CC-9476-071D21E4D995","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75f72ec4493c5febfd944e05cb8343cd89ba9dc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4082212,"id":"Q4082212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$7A9C7BC4-2E09-42EC-8F36-E1B4CFB5048E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"035dc6e07fdf3611583e74cfda7b6b874c6c2cc2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(92)90018-k","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$55448E31-4C48-43C5-A281-57B2BB3137E2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"885b7862806ce57c0a836ceb6ec7f8a2bc4f1957","datavalue":{"value":"W2079416738","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1195082$85DCBD0E-9784-4063-B897-7B7ABF5D6056","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df7babfdbd07bf812f19e7127ec60fd4aa678488","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181960,"id":"Q1181960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86c625e92e8e378d2eff664899179958bc232aae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.880566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$E138FC8D-F0C5-41F7-9DF9-257A9F6F3E3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8dedcd43720a4fd8a772c4e5afdf0341ba02ecf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1064005,"id":"Q1064005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c27f24e8c756f408e7d8c661c95b036796f90d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8632795","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$7F2F10A1-1413-4A56-A7B6-0FFC296E94B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d350f241ee072295732798ca484a89c63555093b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4822187,"id":"Q4822187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"66264c23aaa1d2a807bf59f8731640db09bae738","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8619629","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$70ACE711-60CA-4139-B000-C955FF0340A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"63b7852567fcfa93c65dfb1d37187fa3f1df17fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2638715,"id":"Q2638715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62dd6f28935d9a50a5cd8898a0eecbaf23df1cb7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8609799","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$0A681E5B-2E3F-4D12-AFDC-9E30BDB80AF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5e2fc6a3fd22d0bc1457e70419e4f5fdf682537a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2388534,"id":"Q2388534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"519712b6aa17a7e28e19ac3559a31b04cae30582","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8486686","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$2BDC164A-2369-45DF-80F1-D8CE587E7529","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1f98646148d7f3339234870ce3a427107a74223f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1801865,"id":"Q1801865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"548338b5d61fc666b45a0ed18228c9da682822d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8429407","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$9B1EF43F-7B6C-403B-8C9D-6F36D109B17F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"171f91a59c4b075764c52b6896e02f7708045e29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5700551,"id":"Q5700551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"98f478c7008a53c7609715159baa06baaec6c973","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8401369","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$39DA7363-0618-4363-B728-D1856F4EC1BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3ef476007ffc658bae7110bbb3e308b36fea530","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4325836,"id":"Q4325836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0786888daeaf54ca2063f053130cf5b703283956","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83362395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1195082$4865497B-F141-4594-B2C1-D08AB9C988B4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Optimised biarc curves with tension","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Optimised_biarc_curves_with_tension"}}}}}