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The author considers the number \\(N\\) of integer solutions \\((m,n)\\) with \\(m,n>1\\) of the exponential diophantine equation  \\[ ax^ m-by^ n=k. \\]  It was known to \\textit{W. J. LeVeque} [Am. J. Math. 74, 325-331 (1952; Zbl 0047.041)] that \\(N\\leq 1\\) for \\(a=b=k=1\\) (Catalan's equation). \\textit{Z.-F. Cao} [Kexue Tongbao 35, 558-559 (1990)] proved that \\(N\\leq 4\\) for \\(k\\leq 2\\). In general, \\textit{T. N. Shorey} [Indagationes Math. 48, 353-358 (1986; Zbl 0603.10019)] has shown that \\(N\\leq 9\\) if \\(a\\) \\(x^ m>953 k^ 6\\).   The author proves the following results: (a) If \\(\\min(a,b)=k=1\\), then \\(N\\leq 1\\). (b) If \\(a=b=1\\) and \\(\\min(x,y)\\geq 10^ 5\\), then \\(N\\leq 2\\). (c) If \\(\\min(x,y)\\geq e^ e\\), then \\(N\\leq 3\\).   Thereby it follows: (a) elementarily from the classical results of Birkhoff-Vandiver on primitive divisors of \\(X^ r-Y^ r\\), (b) from Mignotte-Waldschmidt's theorem on linear forms in two logarithms, and (c) from van der Poorten-Loxton's considerations of multiplicative relations in number 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