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We show that the use of the multilevel grid method reduces the sensitive dependence of the identified permeability distributions on the initial guesses and speeds up numerical computations.   The section 2 is devoted to the description of the application of the GPST algorithm to history matching three-dimensional two-phase reservoir models. Section 3 discusses the use of the multilevel grid method to improve the quality of the identified permeability distribution. Numerical results of both two- and three-dimensional reservoir models are given in Section 4, followed by the conclusions in Section 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