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This paper considers the inhomogeneous contact process on \\(Z^ 1\\) with recovery rate \\(\\delta(k)\\) at site \\(k\\) and infection rates \\(\\lambda(k)\\) and \\(\\rho(k)\\) at site \\(k\\) due to the presence of infected neighbors at \\(k-1\\) and \\(k+1\\), respectively. A special case of the main result is the following: Suppose that the environment is chosen in such a way that the \\(\\delta(k)\\)'s, \\(\\lambda(k)\\)'s and \\(\\rho(k)\\)'s are all mutually independent, with the \\(\\delta(k)\\)'s having a common distribution, and the \\(\\lambda(k)\\)'s and \\(\\rho(k)\\)'s having a common distribution. Then the process survives if  \\[ \\mathbb{E}{\\delta(\\lambda+\\rho+\\delta)\\over \\lambda\\rho}<1. \\]  If the environment is deterministic and periodic with period \\(p\\), then the process survives if  \\[ \\prod^ p_{k=1}{\\delta(k)[\\lambda(k)+\\rho(k- 1)+\\delta(k)]\\over\\lambda(k)\\rho(k- 1)}<1\\quad\\text{and}\\quad \\prod^ p_{k=1}{\\delta(k-1)[\\lambda(k)+\\rho(k-1)+\\delta(k- 1)]\\over\\lambda(k)\\rho( k-1)}<1. 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