{"entities":{"Q1196967":{"pageid":1207716,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1196967","lastrevid":66455343,"modified":"2026-04-12T10:11:18Z","type":"item","id":"Q1196967","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Commuting homeomorphisms of \\(S^ 2\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 89835"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$1772A587-6059-44AB-96C6-CDF908237FA5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5d335ab41b2d70f04739da56110551d1960e6587","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Commuting homeomorphisms of \\(S^ 2\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$E94EC6B9-CC2B-46D0-933E-ED5F7F2CBEF6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"afc870b38faceaa0c62c564079af62bf0261550f","datavalue":{"value":"0755.57012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$B7D5A90C-5B3F-44E0-ACFB-124730481FF9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0db62fac4dea1eb2e2f4414a90520b14e8a75884","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0040-9383(92)90022-A","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$D6676AAD-241F-440D-8E17-476D056F1D47","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b1a7bdfccacd73f5ad9685cbf3b86c9b06c9683e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351707,"id":"Q351707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$A96D4AA5-C454-4957-9943-7C6993A291D4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"68f468c44aee9489650eda81adf5e09eaa720a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172615,"id":"Q172615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$46E89672-2089-40C1-B748-BE567DFDF019","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"be1a65edbb43ce1fc59464f99e70afbd93e8e2a0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-01-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$2C97FF9A-314E-441E-A26A-665F84DF626F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"0624a35c0e1c6911cbe5ec2a588fe93891d1d96b","datavalue":{"value":"It was proven by \\textit{C. Bonatti} [Ann. Math., II. Ser. 129, 61-69 (1989; Zbl 0689.57019)] that, if \\(f,g\\in \\text{Diff}^ 1_ +(S^ 2)\\) commute and are sufficiently \\(C^ 1\\) close to the identity, then they have a common fixed point. This answered a question of H. Rosenberg concerning existence of closed leaves in a certain class of foliations. In this paper, the author, after observing that commuting diffeomorphisms of \\(S^ 2\\) do not generally have common fixed points, gives a sufficient condition that they do, which generalizes Bonatti's theorem. If \\(f,g \\in \\text{Diff}^ 1_ +(S^ 2)\\) commute, he defines a kind of ``winding number'' \\(W(f,g) \\in \\mathbb{Z}_ 2\\) and proves that the vanishing of \\(W(f,g)\\) implies the existence of a common fixed point for \\(f\\) and \\(g\\). In fact, \\(W(f,g)\\) is defined for commuting \\(f,g\\in \\text{Homeo}_ +(S^ 2)\\) and, if \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) each have finite fixed point sets, the author proves that \\(W(f,g) = 0\\) implies that \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) have a common fixed point. Moreover, if at least one of \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) has more than one fixed point, then they have in common at least two fixed points. These are the main theorems and related results are proven for commuting homeomorphisms of \\(\\mathbb{R}^ 2\\) and of closed orientable surfaces.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$D18EC41C-2B23-4444-841B-5C3FB366A104","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"973c37c0ffc849467b38b3eb6adfdc66b3662673","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916152,"id":"Q916152"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$8E40EE57-5769-4FF4-8889-6EDC0F26A8C2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0b280ea1b0c5ec15f5ce09263ad85a572f346d89","datavalue":{"value":"57R50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$4B179860-BFF8-4BB1-AFFD-C941A441E8CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7b0d1152f99da25cdb1c792bce96121bfef42479","datavalue":{"value":"57R30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$95163C00-34AA-4133-AA49-CCAF50D52C8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e1d6137e9a9b359f16f20465aeda10415ed81549","datavalue":{"value":"37C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$8D1B0FCB-6C08-483B-874C-9637D7BD7FF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"adab020d252f1ca7f9815cc1cdbd7cf1e65b1f96","datavalue":{"value":"57N05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$EF3A0BEE-0B21-4EB2-BB10-FAC65117E7F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"43e48957ddcdb8aaba156fac75bc99542021eb74","datavalue":{"value":"89835","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$959B1C78-CD0C-43A5-8D76-26CE17C529EB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73caaa0671e2e0896d02d8425135c071f6435f0f","datavalue":{"value":"winding number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$E93CDEF8-4D80-451E-9DD0-CA35CE8364AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1a471506cb7e00b112ba8fbae19d683bab73f189","datavalue":{"value":"commuting diffeomorphisms of \\(S^ 2\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$A472A83F-F196-494C-B712-9320A776FBE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67eaadf9053e4933093a8174449c9257cf70aa2e","datavalue":{"value":"common fixed points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$7ABA40FC-9927-4E92-9259-BCEC8A3EC1AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e9d7b9b8569455f3cd30f1096a92fe1d4e0a992","datavalue":{"value":"closed orientable surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$F9F836D9-2FD6-4F8A-8B8F-FAAF63FB6767","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1196967$85A128FC-8FDE-43DA-9E30-020AD8BCB111","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd5070b88f4541e8f4b0880cea8fe1bc2c108305","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":581890,"id":"Q581890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd97f7c936285d4f56d725e3be625fa33f650b1f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78806573","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$CA8549B7-C186-4F50-9093-5674C5B72BAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22d9101f29a06c329a6932e966aae2b40b146ae0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4895931,"id":"Q4895931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39c0cef22792a05f7fc67968bba4857a129df281","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74076235","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$9742F5C6-23CC-4A42-BB93-ED4F61AD6204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90688e581fac060f25682fc9f1b4dd5811b6736a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1613973,"id":"Q1613973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a9dad04456974468ad0cfd8040b1ccb0328d964e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73956025","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$A42A6C22-5D0A-490C-98D2-1086D35B5513","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bbfd92298746cf6733fc358bab177c8eb05156b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1396397,"id":"Q1396397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a2bd9f1c6a3928ccef9956a6db33fb8e95a2f60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71971244","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$C95B892E-ABA5-4730-9123-4ABD12BCEC8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fef517e5d1bf4cdecd200649e74b80b8a1d192ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5313671,"id":"Q5313671"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70b5119f43ac7c4f38cafe90370d99e72c492b1b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7179296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$8D3DF063-9C84-4DD1-B992-17E3C8DE7F4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cb53e40eb8eced0931a452b3a82d26401f272f85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4332294,"id":"Q4332294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9b7ea7343fdbc58d9e20711684ad942311e03d85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7133504","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$8219039E-C997-41A3-82FD-47A1666938C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3e3ee34dab8fa40de41daa0f5b33efa97847fde6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3223589,"id":"Q3223589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e4ab9a2c71dfa913971903acb98ff15ddd1a7ee4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7027389","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$08DF8437-2D70-41DF-9642-451650681A42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82cb82077c90819fa125eae7e92381ee50f3d896","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1907009,"id":"Q1907009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bcaee67e5cd565539e111c7f2cbad15813ce3b6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69992733","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$67E4DDBC-8427-4654-BBFA-2540E1BCA901","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d20ac195ede0d2655a87ae37b86b0d415b8944a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2467036,"id":"Q2467036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0568b354f3ae84b1b4efb0c07033ec156798499","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6917221","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$94894C9D-DD65-4C83-BAC4-E83457B79C8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"73bfdb58e5f46d8c37a30348dc438365c62eda5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2274329,"id":"Q2274329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2bafc1c5f061c13060d6376014eabfb47f9d4cb9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6887288","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1196967$202D9FC2-CEB8-4D1C-87D3-76B9354400A2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Commuting homeomorphisms of \\(S^ 2\\)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Commuting_homeomorphisms_of_%5C(S%5E_2%5C)"}}}}}