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If the sectional curvatures of plane sections spanned by a vector \\(X\\) orthogonal to \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\varphi X\\) are constant, \\(M\\) is called a Sasakian space form (or said to be of constant \\(\\varphi\\)-sectional curvature). If \\(\\varphi^ 2(\\nabla_ VR)_{XY}Z=0\\) for \\(V\\), \\(X\\), \\(Y\\), \\(Z\\) orthogonal to \\(\\xi\\), \\(M\\) is said to be locally \\(\\varphi\\)-symmetric, [\\textit{J. Takahashi}, Tohoku Math. J., II. Ser. 29, 91-113 (1977; Zbl 0343.53030)]. Let \\(\\sigma\\) be an integral curve of \\(\\xi\\) and \\(P_ r\\) the geodesic tube about \\(\\sigma\\) of radius \\(r\\). Finally for \\(p \\in P_ r\\), put \\(p=\\exp_ m(ru)\\), \\(m \\in \\sigma\\); where \\(u\\) is a unit normal to \\(\\sigma\\) at \\(m\\) and denote by \\(\\kappa_ \\sigma\\) the curvature at \\(p\\) of the geodesic of \\(P_ r\\) tangent to \\(\\varphi u\\). The authors prove that a Sasakian manifold of dimension \\(\\geq 5\\) is a Sasakian space form if and only if the integral curves of \\(\\varphi u\\) on each \\(P_ r\\) are geodesics if and only if \\(\\varphi u\\) is a Killing field on each \\(P_ r\\). It is also shown that a Sasakian manifold of dimension \\(\\geq 5\\) is locally \\(\\varphi\\)-symmetric if and only if for all \\(u\\) (as above) and all small \\(r\\), \\(\\kappa_ \\sigma(\\exp_ \\sigma(ru))=\\kappa_ \\sigma(\\exp_ \\sigma(-ru))\\). Similar characterizations are also obtained using the Ricci operator of the geodesic tubes instead of the shape operator. Proofs make use of the fact that \\(\\xi\\) induces a local fibration over a K\u00e4hler manifold \\(B\\) and that \\(M\\) is a Sasakian space form if and only if \\(B\\) is a complex space form, respectively that \\(M\\) is locally \\(\\varphi\\)-symmetric if and only if \\(B\\) is locally Hermitian symmetric, one of the main results of the Takahashi paper referred to 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