{"entities":{"Q1198936":{"pageid":1209685,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1198936","lastrevid":80355209,"modified":"2026-05-06T16:00:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q1198936","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Quantitative results on algebraic independence for algebraic groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 93289"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$0ABC9A51-DE8B-47B6-AFC8-2B6F388536FE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"77057bb9c7d776b7cc9f90fbdcf03bbd9434b0ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Quantitative results on algebraic independence for algebraic groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$40AC9E84-29D8-411E-B7E8-7FA18364DDA0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"116313666559d5a87ccee1e9bb73acb322e2d455","datavalue":{"value":"0758.11032","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$047B3CD2-0891-45BF-B070-07F6995F13C1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1aa87a1ccf905c2d0dff67693abeb08d8356ad7f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-314X(92)90021-G","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$80DDAD43-26AE-453A-859B-C087FD456840","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1f1a95056ddd8395e623c58687e87893bf756093","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1198935,"id":"Q1198935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$81670252-C305-4D2A-B53D-175AEF2408B0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e6cac328d206d9ef9b7afb3fb4ca5d1d204199af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167107,"id":"Q167107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$A33629FB-388E-47A3-8EB1-6D2B8A2E0D28","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"be1a65edbb43ce1fc59464f99e70afbd93e8e2a0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-01-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$68039704-B657-429D-8094-6BF1D70201AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d591cc255500218657326ea71eb3aad97630ca5e","datavalue":{"value":"The results of algebraic independence, due to Gel'fond, Chudnovsky and others, concerning the values \\(\\exp(x_iy_j)\\) of the exponential function (for complex numbers \\(x_1,\\ldots x_n\\) and \\(y_1,\\ldots,y_m\\)) have been improved by \\textit{G. Diaz} [ J. Number Theory 31, 1--23 (1989; Zbl 0661.10047)]. Here, the author extends these theorems of Diaz on large transcendence degree to one parameter subgroups of commutative algebraic groups. At the same time he provides quantitative versions (measures of algebraic independence). His main theorem contains a lot of corollaries; see for instance the author's note reviewed below [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. I 313, No. 10, 653--655 (1991; Zbl 0758.11033)]. One of his main tools is the use of Chow forms introduced by Nesterenko and developed by Philippon (see also \\textit{E. M. Jabbouri} [Sur un crit\u00e8re pour l'ind\u00e9pendance alg\u00e9brique de P. Philippon, Approximations diophantiennes et nombres transcendants, Luminy 1990, 195--202 (1992; Zbl 0777.11024)]).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$17642852-DFAF-48CC-A16B-8C7006E16F1E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"98f76666c1f4beb74f2e091a1eef44951a9cb98f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194752,"id":"Q194752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$14383BA4-7575-4D46-BE5B-CBF12D0F6E9F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a4e087a0c464b17326138e45178f7b28f7d5d64a","datavalue":{"value":"11J85","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$785C9C9A-FC20-4E9E-8D0D-7DD1A46501FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7a88e9bb6c8447cdb3018b8d08a5a3871d0f50a1","datavalue":{"value":"11J82","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$327BE5D0-12BA-454D-854F-5D0487D7E33A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9f3a26e4ec7079e462f32d038325ab7348f610d6","datavalue":{"value":"93289","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$69F68F12-066D-42ED-941F-3AD46B58F63F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4d4da3b8545682fdd5223a52304f61ec854e08f0","datavalue":{"value":"large transcendence degree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$60EF98EC-9A83-415D-BAA3-15F27F14BB46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8f8f888936c27caac33c735ac3be3e40219f8948","datavalue":{"value":"one-parameter subgroups of commutative algebraic groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$6BDECB9B-EFA1-430A-9777-7DC58AD7EDC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c912c9d75083f550524796ec40719f9826b63ef5","datavalue":{"value":"measures of algebraic independence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$D52FE42B-301A-4DFB-ADBA-C1ABC51F0984","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6b8dfcb369cdf74a8688dedc84ca4d8167dd2367","datavalue":{"value":"Chow forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$B9687D6D-7BE5-4FFC-8FAF-F395A251136B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$B94A35AE-8972-47EF-B857-F8FB4998172D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"efc38e7cf81fd9ae960d6465da5a94b5beda7f93","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3484928,"id":"Q3484928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$7B73D8F9-060C-4C12-8078-EE49AD49ABF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"064cf9df79dcba68ce7ec5899ab9e84002796ae0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3208748,"id":"Q3208748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$9622713D-982A-4816-B520-83C2972986E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c745a182dd8d759b2a76df691e8a4491fb9aa5ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3029080,"id":"Q3029080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$72ED93AF-944A-4236-A84F-A59B99D414A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8ece5e5b5fa8a82bd40fe68494f0738d355bd81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3029081,"id":"Q3029081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$4EE8E67D-F851-4C50-99DC-03C0448199DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0686f71998b90d2a2c0a7edb51551e42d013c07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4770450,"id":"Q4770450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$FBDBB544-9DF1-47D2-BF4D-F3CDCC9AC4D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6af8a88ae96614bb4aa440d05cadc3fbec03d0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1112864,"id":"Q1112864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$972F6BC5-8752-44E9-9497-B86A487CD597","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6890ae13c1bf8a0a7a6466623977a1dbacf1e31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4025975,"id":"Q4025975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$0F58BC05-5A0F-4ABE-BEDA-929A513A2944","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4446fcad32cc3bc992399f087d27756f6023747","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1140748,"id":"Q1140748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$F0A0783E-F1B0-4180-B849-CBE1AB41B376","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"094b2daeba505ebe3811fe056178fca95ed69216","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1052379,"id":"Q1052379"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$4E66B0FC-3133-4FD5-8774-E29622567494","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"faf89b7e80e4e6f57673a8ab8baa65edfa76ef29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4113899,"id":"Q4113899"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$003B93D1-0B9B-4742-B799-D7B7D9F3B148","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3174c0dc554c300b82d4c5bcf96a84af34fe8887","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4723828,"id":"Q4723828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$ED526B0B-4F90-4F3D-83E8-B66AF9E269D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3da0751c322ce3f61a4230c380591cb0127a0c1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1820809,"id":"Q1820809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$0E7FDA9C-B5F9-4427-A75C-37DB364C5E7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdf67a57e3cb078d6b7fdaa96f4cb0fe9af5ea1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3682564,"id":"Q3682564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$F9A61A48-E359-4C6E-B7FE-A44781FB7160","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03a62a5a494b5b2998bf750848fed45032edbed1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726369,"id":"Q4726369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$4D62AA64-25A2-4694-9E16-BAF514BBB194","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29e10053f5a23e164a97e253701449413408b497","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3658071,"id":"Q3658071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$960E554B-5E51-47EF-BE73-0F1D3C540EB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f50bbab266e93b57c158e5473aac752b2245b6a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4729868,"id":"Q4729868"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$B6691D3F-6464-4971-9303-4C9BAFAA0FD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42b7a7a9ea69159fc4bb61cc4d7ddea2f54e1a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3869422,"id":"Q3869422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$DB024228-84D8-48CB-8ABA-D113C10B4684","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f6b6ac38c8c313713fe765d7198b159b67318b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1066974,"id":"Q1066974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$550B39D1-B649-4831-A20B-53E2670609D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de26737fecbf69a247ddcd3b1b591fcb4457d67b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1075357,"id":"Q1075357"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$96B97FE1-C348-4FAE-BD12-9767BA0252DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"437556e12deef7fdcc5e1c85a050b746b492fefd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1215530,"id":"Q1215530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$22845ADD-356C-490C-8CF2-A084720ABF1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"daa80e17be2754e643c3423e15407989479cd3f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3864596,"id":"Q3864596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$72301873-A968-4E1B-9F05-43546F91D70C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95711f9794071aa6554822fb6f617998362f298e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3808167,"id":"Q3808167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1198936$32FEB38F-DAB1-44AE-8AA9-4041B77964D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"909de1bc0d21dd86583b95e7edf05d282cea2382","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3718785,"id":"Q3718785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e69a44c9d7ae57f3b18960b94ac84e7c95bb4c2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8360140919685364","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1198936$A62B4B88-08A6-40C5-9911-96C43364ACD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27e789b7e1845030953d0e4782a9ac2ca8002868","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1086279,"id":"Q1086279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1ea6cf8728bf11682bea98f818e3115dc7abca6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8337658643722534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1198936$B64FA429-5391-483C-8A53-20608783E8A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5bd98a9ce88c9dc7e8ddab98dc18b77fd3127397","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3755517,"id":"Q3755517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3089459a9c795f3ca4de4bae7f9ed4332db49f0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8096991777420044","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1198936$8DEF139D-DD82-4217-B338-FE8414F726EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3de093c781f21d83166d829b437397b8e3f7c278","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":923609,"id":"Q923609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a499055fde1a9dc20dfa958d7dfeb09dea438a8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8053478598594666","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1198936$F3D8F058-8991-4D80-81AC-C3DD07DA9694","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0c2604195b525a79b9ecf10d91c752dd58ab9e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3834131,"id":"Q3834131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"115a19cb4598423c48fed21c5a6245bc71a6b5a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7961435317993164","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1198936$C6E1C0DE-9E0E-49C2-B13A-38938FCFE82B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Quantitative results on algebraic independence for algebraic groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Quantitative_results_on_algebraic_independence_for_algebraic_groups"}}}}}