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Two random variables \\(X_ 1\\) and \\(X_ 2\\) are said to be almost independent if they are not independent but there exist almost identical Borel functions \\(f_ 1\\) and \\(f_ 2\\) such that \\(f_ 1(X_ 1)\\) is independent of \\(X_ 2\\) and \\(f_ 2(X_ 2)\\) is independent of \\(X_ 1\\) (A function \\(f:R\\to R\\) is called almost identical if there exist distinct real numbers \\(a\\) and \\(b\\) such that \\(f(x)=a\\) if \\(x\\neq a\\) and \\(f(a)=b)\\). The author proves the following theorem: For bounded random variables \\(X_ 1\\) and \\(X_ 2\\), \\(X_ 1\\) and \\(X_ 2\\) are essentially correlated iff they are almost independent. 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