{"entities":{"Q1201494":{"pageid":1212243,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1201494","lastrevid":66472980,"modified":"2026-04-12T10:18:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q1201494","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Retractive nil-extensions of regular semigroups. I, II"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 97942"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$57C2F3C5-2D41-4D0A-8DBC-0B87F8A48294","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"40661df7afef57d8d18bfcfbce8784065a195d22","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Retractive nil-extensions of regular semigroups. I, II","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$F98A53BC-24C5-444A-8B83-AEA97F2333D0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e3f9e2dc6ecfb88d764fa8c4e6be0bf61d3d64ff","datavalue":{"value":"0774.20040","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$66AC99DB-BAFB-435D-8A9C-75C1DAED42AD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"05b4657705ad57eb1c10903e9e01f1059803a8ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202021,"id":"Q202021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$4258EB3F-CE53-415E-A312-C42FEE930083","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"705c60bd938898689adab68c7f7e96b549b46942","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202019,"id":"Q202019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$32E20B18-8345-48CA-8D62-921F90215B37","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f3f6c7b78c5b27fc48ae0a7d3dd3bb661f120eab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168532,"id":"Q168532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$1929E10C-5C54-4E7F-807E-E66EF4A3BEB3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b0879f591850b4f9f14b2c481d3e08995aa22089","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-01-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$F75612EE-EE58-4BCF-8459-BB07EBA3C44C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d5b9567bf4f6b0574d5e10088b1ceeb64a228dee","datavalue":{"value":"An ideal extension \\(S\\) of a semigroup \\(K\\) is called (i) a nil-extension, (ii) a retractive extension of \\(K\\), if (i) \\(S/K\\) is a nil-semigroup, (ii) \\(K\\) is a retract of \\(S\\) (that is, there exists a homomorphism \\(\\varphi\\) of \\(S\\) onto \\(K\\) such that \\(a\\varphi=a\\) for \\(a\\in K)\\), respectively. The purpose of the papers is to give some criteria for retractive nil- extensions of various important classes of semigroups. Firstly, it is shown in I that a semigroup \\(S\\) is a retractive nil-extension of a regular semigroup \\(K\\) if and only if \\(S\\) is a subdirect product of \\(K\\) and a nil-semigroup. Secondly, it is proved in II that the following three conditions on a semigroup \\(S\\) are equivalent: (i) \\(S\\) is a retractive nil-extension of a union of groups; (ii) \\(S\\) is \\(\\pi\\)-regular (a semigroup \\(S\\) is called \\(\\pi\\)-regular if for every \\(a\\in S\\) there exists \\(n\\) such that \\(a^ n\\) is regular) and for any \\(x,a,y\\in S\\) there exists \\(n\\) such that \\(xa^ ny\\in x^ 2Sy^ 2\\); (iii) \\(S\\) is a subdirect product of a union of groups and a nil-semigroup. Finally, it is shown that a semigroup \\(S\\) is (i) a retractive nil-extension of a semilattice of left and right groups, (ii) a nil-extension of a semilattice of left groups, (iii) a retractive nil-extension of left groups, if and only if \\(S\\) is \\(\\pi\\)-regular and for any \\(x,a,y\\in S\\) there exists \\(n\\) such that (i) \\(xa^ ny\\in x^ 2Sy^ 2x\\cup yx^ 2Sy^ 2\\), (ii) \\(xa^ ny\\in xSx\\), (iii) \\(xa^ ny\\in x^ 2Sx\\), respectively.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$CF30E8ED-9B88-4DC2-B555-FE64EA99860A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"c1366576fb07e0c28e76cbdd3c5f76b43a61a825","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":790949,"id":"Q790949"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$F1F2163E-DF59-4566-9D4D-E38B5B658081","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4486fba5293e43f43fa118be7b2896ee43bba4","datavalue":{"value":"20M10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$E03ADD27-045B-4CF4-BF24-62620DF29C4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"beff01b370fcff9d315b5f5618c62634d9218c19","datavalue":{"value":"20M17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$447B8BBA-2875-4524-8A7E-4900D40300F5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1dd6259d6c461fcefe9d67238a122b397a28e32e","datavalue":{"value":"97942","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$EF71BB23-1586-4F27-B2A3-5B9A47D137D8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"72afe2a23c05e51c75abbb6b8ec71d98f93e5e64","datavalue":{"value":"\\(\\pi\\)-regular semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$47B22419-9DE8-4502-A9D2-1FC809321DBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29ba4dc0ed562a10a812c4ea6c87dc47c31fbce8","datavalue":{"value":"ideal extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$2A087EBF-65C7-4853-8A45-E8C783A6024E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0518e892cf1f99fcdee65638d62e68f9917b7ff7","datavalue":{"value":"retractive extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$7A520E94-D749-460D-A091-DDA8BEA2A828","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e636d6200f7544f4dd5a5bbed79f99982c70f6d","datavalue":{"value":"homomorphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$6BEC4477-484E-4483-91B6-C7C83991BC65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3690ead655656cdbc021e56bbccc83bb00c1c78e","datavalue":{"value":"retractive nil-extensions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$3B5B344A-6F80-41B9-90FA-084C2EA9C995","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4e09a19a2f1d49fbc38b57058029e30518c0fec3","datavalue":{"value":"regular semigroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$F26D6D23-632F-4192-B8A8-1923DF84F867","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b6e1b5db5758d655b9755dd07749cad9c0767b4","datavalue":{"value":"subdirect product","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$EC68B24E-465A-46CA-8746-BF8A00944CA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2b216ce6f87d76f0ef7bc1cfe5e06cd72e29619e","datavalue":{"value":"nil-semigroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$7144E667-3345-4D50-AB72-D74FB0B7810C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b82574d908993cf3f947e2cf318fd2ac28cc1ba9","datavalue":{"value":"union of groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$0D2F26E0-5E57-4EC6-BF3C-D2FC15D04D5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f8d9fb2b26e7d5559455c0330013b6cebfe35fe8","datavalue":{"value":"semilattice","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$23C14CA5-870A-4E07-8F8E-699178478A92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e6ca8f6c2dd5dc702293aae5fcfd93658219f9e","datavalue":{"value":"left and right groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$FE5350F7-7549-4ED6-8BAB-2760EF7F6D9F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$C6E29670-0EB0-48EB-AA67-D978BE24D80B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8ffc4b3c1f766639e99a97f9b18924fbc09006f6","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.68.115","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$689D776E-A024-4CAC-8563-A01C9C9B1581","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4874beb4f4be33eacda40be52a9da1a906bc1cd2","datavalue":{"value":"W4237954877","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$A676A4FF-0D08-4A7A-8014-A8D49C49414E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee97c25e389bbd894a8874dc5c6566816abe03c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3686902,"id":"Q3686902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$FD3D40CD-DFC5-4F92-A1F0-4119BEF79731","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"606951aeb5c759266b04f23a1da3ab6a52e5b09c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3211535,"id":"Q3211535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$ED09828F-1ED9-4908-8643-207E2A6C1977","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a771da5a4143614d66e61e5eb1c065796a9fe46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4126563,"id":"Q4126563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$AAD03AE3-8145-4310-8F7B-DD6483151D9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9996960a4dfc20c9a228fd27f794e06c08d5c1c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4083905,"id":"Q4083905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$D62756F7-7517-43D8-9E8E-79F7B828D076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48c206df1a2a76813440ebed2bbc965f42956bc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5921572,"id":"Q5921572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$00608B1D-9AE1-43D3-87EE-3B53E9282D86","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8af08fc9be2d8fb0069d03bcc33b1069c3746e97","datavalue":{"value":"10.3792/PJAA.68.115","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1201494$70EDD111-5EC4-4C20-924F-8BEF7B830BD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd1e2dd5869075d9f40527ca187a3fc7bb498056","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4845627,"id":"Q4845627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86b468ad95bf4b070c01ba3bfa0e01f977c29c5f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9199950098991394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1201494$D1510C98-8579-4867-981F-BC3CEFEE45FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c53886d20f1537c6696994aca323751425084fce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1322581,"id":"Q1322581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e48b6f81ab6eb5d9ee505f615c0a9bcb430a23cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.915718138217926","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1201494$F9BF5BAF-7FD5-4CAA-9F48-1D5AD856DC11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bacbc2a55a675da2fcdf77a619eb547421d17645","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3211535,"id":"Q3211535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f5633b189390773752847e7762b8b0e19691784b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8678216934204102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1201494$34CF9218-213D-4E41-ABF0-5D7E13D90E65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a743531d3d2a9d1df18b9607111c986a19072654","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4697377,"id":"Q4697377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"029c52e008ec61e784a8dbe2831db6fa4972c3a8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8420974612236023","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1201494$9D023E38-8EE9-4A6D-A5F7-EB1B3D984FA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d795878f72173ebef1fdfdfa124c504e0c011e6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3682681,"id":"Q3682681"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01365afa64169c1b57c603684beb8d089ad56276","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8401523232460022","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1201494$F7B80B70-57D9-407E-9F9C-C1D4597ADAD7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Retractive nil-extensions of regular semigroups. I, II","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Retractive_nil-extensions_of_regular_semigroups._I,_II"}}}}}