{"entities":{"Q1205140":{"pageid":1215889,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1205140","lastrevid":66475446,"modified":"2026-04-12T10:19:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q1205140","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The density of rational functions in Markov systems: A counterexample to a conjecture of D. J. Newman"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 146904"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$C99784E6-BFA6-4A6B-A537-46FCDBEEAFE4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"fc7ace6010437752fc922411eefc9ea303ae3425","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The density of rational functions in Markov systems: A counterexample to a conjecture of D. J. Newman","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$5CA3E36F-8ED6-43D9-ABC4-3DB3D6D49D40","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a8e0cd62b3d6b92439495a9bb2b9640527749f4c","datavalue":{"value":"0777.41018","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$A159B40C-1233-4EB7-B576-F2A1234C4FFB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9df3b73f75784a5b8f58a7f363e32ee3ed5b20b2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01229338","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$9CC5B657-93F4-4B1A-9620-F1840CE5BE8A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"180abfd07095698e9366d5e6985300cf0d047aba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":354141,"id":"Q354141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$81CBAC2A-D84C-4A65-8C96-FE90F13C8B27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"17ae4853ed867fe34c46b36c76bd7ed7979f6078","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182663,"id":"Q182663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$09D06B90-CAAB-4704-B67E-78D27B5E3231","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d468cf564fd437e03575045d6c2b7fa1f0a92249","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167546,"id":"Q167546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$D96D2B9F-4A08-45DA-9ACE-54798B6F8EE4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8604b2a4c08e4f5e10819826d060da1f7baa01ac","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-04-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$ACF8D539-61EF-4F53-9CD6-F5326D2D0C07","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c3d49ecc783a95a36bb3ae80ef3a76382f7cfbe8","datavalue":{"value":"The Muntz Theorem states that linear combinations of \\(\\{1,x^{u_ 1},x^{u_ 2},\\dots\\}\\) are dense in \\(C[0,1]\\) if and only if \\(\\sum{1\\over u_ k}<\\infty\\). However the family of quotients of such functions is always dense. That is, the rational functions \\({\\{a_ 0+\\sum^ n a_ kx^{u_ k}\\over b_ 0+\\sum^ m b_ kx^{u_ k}\\}}\\) are dense in \\(C[0,1]\\) with no restriction on the distinct, real exponents \\(u_ k\\). This was conjectured by D. J. Newman and proved by \\textit{J. Bak} and \\textit{D. J. Newman} [J. Approximation Theory 23, 155-157 (1973; Zbl 0385.41007)] with a significant contribution by \\textit{G. Somorjai} [Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 27, 197-199 (1976; Zbl 0333.41012)]. In 1979 Newman asked what the limits for such generalizations might be. For example, he conjectured that perhaps the quotient of members from any Markov system might be dense. This paper nicely presents a counterexample to this last possibility. The construction is basic and involves functions built from a lacunary series of polynomials.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$66318918-88EF-4FD3-9498-10C77997B0E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"355be2e73eb31829e40ab814146d3b2151326d9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":188922,"id":"Q188922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$B793AFE1-3F51-49C5-883C-B1617D7AB31B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"adf42b3173fe95d034b2b316faa1f1b64987b699","datavalue":{"value":"41A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$C0E8E474-0FFC-4FF6-8B73-36542348E1AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c062103713bbaad5cf8d3fcfa14d43e9ef183341","datavalue":{"value":"41A50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$9641AB54-B94D-41E5-B81E-40B38100EF08","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"db92a6ff76ad40de399f8e59991e67317d474025","datavalue":{"value":"146904","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$28FC47A8-FBF8-4C7D-BE0B-5C58B8BC67BC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"545952e23fbb597ecef92a3efbaacd96c5b9ac32","datavalue":{"value":"Muntz Theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$B5318D5A-C7AA-44A5-B4C0-7951DBE2C4E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f457f3d6acce93dff0665b95e46d947f5c4b811","datavalue":{"value":"Markov system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$9B9A8D66-07A4-4FEF-A6B7-40BBC6609A41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"995dd151f9e2db3823258a0f0dda1a4371114a4e","datavalue":{"value":"lacunary series of polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$697C85E3-0A2E-4F87-A516-7B69CD2A93CB","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"6e4571c1d8df307ea565b12e9b904c37e82b53e8","datavalue":{"value":"Q123199297","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$E9AD3FA4-CF28-48B2-B8CB-332CEDD90D05","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$AFC6F760-B251-4A75-90D2-EBACDA7D2199","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"259c8859f2dc1de24a0a58e4e55bca4688c81cb2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4073635,"id":"Q4073635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$801C02DB-BEB6-4A2A-AF4B-4655C192BAC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a5290b93461cfcca8259aa227a10bf9e8a1128d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1249295,"id":"Q1249295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$48A73160-0806-488A-8254-23D14CCFC528","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d6340561e83aa47679985a53d7734a78da4af50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2653145,"id":"Q2653145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$89A8E743-2EAD-4ABE-9232-E412778A6505","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14b7561c660afed1d0239859f8e90156507502a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1061959,"id":"Q1061959"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$7D78E616-2FA1-47E9-9422-4C1627395E60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b54503f4e93b949626b3024cafcbcd90f577aa3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":805952,"id":"Q805952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$CCCD2139-E5DD-4F1D-B39F-9C1ABF995BF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69fa1a4404ac0fe505c8080e8e7697b9cc5ba5c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5785556,"id":"Q5785556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$781FD360-2235-48A3-A0C4-046CC15FE2F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d786205df3bda8c838c8874e7513ec56404c88c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3207511,"id":"Q3207511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$A3BF00CF-8D94-44F3-8BA6-E57DD568750C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79133e947a55f8106e8a65b55ce5a05faf24a059","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3995482,"id":"Q3995482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$96CB1AAB-323E-4ABE-9E02-E3F016C0D733","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5bc940ecd53e81dc9b7794092fba9581ceddeeeb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3267555,"id":"Q3267555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$C0BEB2DA-53F8-4F05-BC8E-8C497F011492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e85fb5bde0cc5c84df59ccceca96fbe4bfb8cfe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5596501,"id":"Q5596501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$181CCFEE-E676-4290-80AE-2A4E162D8E60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9301364289c6f4717ceccc6dff18f94e2ef868d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3920145,"id":"Q3920145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$7ADCC66E-0266-4DC4-A444-28B95852884C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"178ffea5896fcfee18719e25dc9cdde3488c7867","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4100481,"id":"Q4100481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$47625BDA-E533-49FB-BCFD-984F93ACB6C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dabff75721779806b838be128bd8abad246aa62b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4175964,"id":"Q4175964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$E5278524-DD38-4834-97A4-63D9B25E5529","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7a60b3e224ebf6cbab55243c4aa30bb693acc0d8","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01229338","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$0E45FCE1-9F0C-4889-818E-69A8065333F3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a0815c0779afc32540d8ec7e09fa19a46e950daa","datavalue":{"value":"W2080224833","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1205140$71E71742-4822-408E-A7A5-E103C737E26B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"762ed775101ddf47953b19a3b92ee5f4805b19bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1304462,"id":"Q1304462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f89718801b1ac675b0faadae089b5e9d8d3909c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816330075263977","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1205140$5C25CF5A-511B-4C8C-ADBD-FFEB22B27EAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ae2418b3d5571d54dca8e1ac593559d5ba65ecfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1235856,"id":"Q1235856"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f89718801b1ac675b0faadae089b5e9d8d3909c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816330075263977","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1205140$EE44E519-E75E-4299-B7E2-B7FDC76D9E89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2bb7e0f47ae7e6e10f76b7062dd45e2b1f4f19b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196340,"id":"Q1196340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3122e15fe982bcf21bf9e15ecdc398217eb87fb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7912561893463135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1205140$842781DF-EDBB-4801-BA9D-2A6B2775FF47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2d737c03bbd2a8ce5b68bf37fca083edadb32f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1293267,"id":"Q1293267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1fd909b96bd013bd116838a6177b6b077797515","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7775213718414307","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1205140$E47E0E16-401D-4DF7-A1C9-432D2AF45F16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f14565fec474f0423d56e7baa51716c41704b9db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":690351,"id":"Q690351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10becea46f01964521a0f40326b9994875d6fd49","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7766351699829102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1205140$B616E457-CB5E-4EC7-B516-60CA6D68ACDB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The density of rational functions in Markov systems: A counterexample to a conjecture of D. J. Newman","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_density_of_rational_functions_in_Markov_systems:_A_counterexample_to_a_conjecture_of_D._J._Newman"}}}}}