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For \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), \\(n\\geq 2\\), consider the map \\(\\varphi_ n:H^ 1(Y-B;\\mathbb{Z})\\to H^ 1(Y-B;\\mathbb{Z}/n)\\): \\(\\varphi_ n\\) determines an unbranched Galois covering \\(W_ n\\to Y-B\\) and this in turn determines uniquely a normal covering \\(X_ n\\to Y\\) branched along \\(B\\). The author studies here the behaviour of the first Betti number \\(b(n)\\) of a desingularization \\(\\tilde X_ n\\) of \\(X_ n\\) as a function of \\(n\\). (Remark that \\(b(n)\\) does not depend on the chosen desingularization.) The main result of the paper can be summarized as follows: under some topological conditions on \\(B\\), \\(b(n)\\) is a polynomial periodic function of \\(n\\), namely there exist an integer \\(N\\) and polynomials \\(q_ 0,\\dots,q_{N-1}\\) such that if \\(n\\equiv i\\pmod N\\) then \\(b(n)=q_ i(n)\\). Polynomial periodicity for the first Betti number \\(b'(n)\\) of the unbranched covering \\(W_ n\\to Y-B\\) had already been proven by \\textit{Sarnak} [``Betti numbers of congruence groups'' (The Austral. Nat. Univ. Res. Rep., Canberra/Australia 1989)]. The author uses a generalization of Sarnak's method to show that the difference \\(b(n)-b'(n)\\) is polynomial periodic, 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