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J. Math. 150, 279-307 (1991; Zbl 0756.20002)]. If \\(x_ s\\) resp. \\(x_ u\\) denotes the semisimple resp. unipotent part of \\(x\\), then the bounds given here are  \\[ | \\chi(x)/\\chi(1)| \\leq \\begin{cases} C/q& \\text{if \\(x_ s \\not\\in Z(G)\\)}\\\\(C/q)^{1/2}& \\text{if \\(x_ s \\in Z(G)\\) and \\(x_ u \\neq 1\\),}\\end{cases} \\]  with an absolute constant \\(C\\). The order of magnitude is reached for unipotent elements of the symplectic group over \\(\\mathbb{F}_ q\\).   As one of the applications the author proves a problem of Zalesskij, namely that \\(\\mathbb{C}\\overline{G(p)}\\) where \\(\\overline{G(p)}\\) is a Chevalley group over the algebraic closure of \\(\\mathbb{F}_ p\\) (\\(p\\) a prime) has only 3 two-sided ideals. The proof depends on the following interesting fact, which is a consequence of the bounds given above. 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