{"entities":{"Q1210504":{"pageid":1221253,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1210504","lastrevid":47162071,"modified":"2025-12-31T21:15:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q1210504","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A characterization of compact convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 179516"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$49E4C20C-AF9F-4189-80FB-8C6C9410300F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c6377aea2097d052e739ae9cce36d0c98458e9b9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A characterization of compact convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$EA5B2F13-1117-4C83-AD93-10A1F21494FB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5d9bfbbf74f876ebb19548d1b52665f8999d6049","datavalue":{"value":"0784.52013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$A804362C-8B7E-4B06-9180-D09748C6D496","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"05b8cabf9ab1ab7c6346fa819bb28abd329ed17a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01231281","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$8823CE03-1E1C-4441-8A4E-7D585D18322D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9ae6094d84080f297540cbf194b2947327393cf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":318702,"id":"Q318702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$5DACC548-C563-4958-B0DC-5D587A3EF4DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"830b814a3c4ed63ed295ada8ffb6e6445a494be4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":228716,"id":"Q228716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$EB2E821B-BE13-4219-A35D-8DEF3651AEED","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"78c924ab2a87a282c80efa85079613d2f7e99dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163162,"id":"Q163162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$AE368582-6D13-4CF3-81DA-599A1A48E366","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a2ff807ad8f5a0fb377ff80be6081b48f28988df","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-03-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$AED70A70-C532-461F-947A-DEF2F9AE5930","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"28b3d719b6723fd6ef5c8bdabe89dd26bd67fe2d","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/144071","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$0900F2CE-FCD3-4856-ABFA-886DF019EA54","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a0b386e0f63d985627e356f7230beb30e76283ac","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is a comprehensive survey with detailed proofs based on the Ph. D. dissertation of the second author. \\textit{A. D. Alexandrov}, Convex Polyhedra (in Russian), Moscow, GITTL, 1950, (German translation: Berlin, Akademie Verlag 1958) has given a complete characterization of the shapes of compact convex polyhedra in the hyperbolic 3-space \\(H^ 3\\) in terms of the intrinsic hyperbolic metric on the boundary. The authors give an analogous extrinsic description in terms of their dihedral angles. The Gauss map of a compact convex polyhedron on the Euclidean 3-space \\(E^ 3\\) has been extended onto \\(H^ 3\\) by using the hyperboloid model of \\(H^ 3\\). The hyperbolic polar image \\(G(P)\\) of \\(P\\) has a realization as a ``convex polyhedron'' in the ``de Sitter sphere'' \\(S^ 2_ 1\\). The main result is   Theorem 1.1. A metric space \\((M,g)\\) homeomorphic to \\(S^ 2\\) can arise as the Gaussian image \\(G(P)\\) of a compact convex polyhedron \\(P\\) in \\(H^ 3\\) iff the following conditions hold:   (a) The metric \\(g\\) has constant curvature 1 away from a finite collection of cone points \\(c_ i\\).   (b) The cone angle at each \\(c_ i\\) is greater than \\(2\\pi\\).   (c) The lengths of closed geodesics of \\((M,g)\\) are strictly greater than \\(2\\pi\\).   These results have interesting consequences, e.g. Andreev's characterization of compact convex polyhedra in \\(H^ 3\\) with dihedral angles not greater than \\(\\pi/2\\) follows very easily [see the first author, Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ. 1, 185-193 (1992; Zbl 0765.52013)]. Another result states that the face angles of a convex polyhedron \\(P\\) in \\(H^ 3\\) determine it up to congruence.   The second author applied the current approach to characterize convex polyhedra of finite volume just in the following review: [\\textit{I. Rivin}: On geometry of convex ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space, Topology 32, No. 1, 87-92 (1993; see the paper below)]. In the projective Cayley-Klein model of \\(H^ 3\\), an ideal convex hyperbolic polyhedron is represented by convex Euclidean polyhedron inscribed in the 2-sphere. So the result also characterizes the graphs which can be inscribed in the 2-sphere as the 1-skeleton of a convex Euclidean polyhedron. The question of the existence of such a description has been open since 1832, when it was raised by Jakob Steiner. As evidence that the above characterization is the desired one, Warren Smith has shown that Theorem 1 in the previous paper leads to a polynomial time algorithm for deciding whether a polyhedral graph can be inscribed in the sphere.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$80ADF053-35E3-42A7-89A2-6A57871D6089","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"25e0d182f9209de8bdd0e1e38d29199d5601bf84","datavalue":{"value":"52B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$1E9C330F-40CF-41B0-86FA-9BA3B044902E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7213b5184acafdaac0ff796a3e6157527a1e1a59","datavalue":{"value":"52A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$4085F89C-008E-4ECC-B423-75B1BAF9A9D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f09aa2e716ec7994a7cd5a92df375362b1eb2bf5","datavalue":{"value":"51M10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$7550A487-AFE9-42AF-80D2-988F59BE9A5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e13ae445c7a5a5166c80f5508c96d87249129251","datavalue":{"value":"179516","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$CA779B51-4D1A-4924-ADAB-ED5EF32CB9D8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"421a43f4b0e8832a026eaa34353c95869f115bee","datavalue":{"value":"survey","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$F4FC4008-0E33-42A6-9EEA-7F92490FCDC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9e15913dad16d368d8f13a20cc0c04f1b962a517","datavalue":{"value":"compact convex polyhedra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$3D7768FB-F0C0-4F37-8A0F-96D9E3B029D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a37810278da352fee6fb0c5106a3a13a861fbcd6","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic 3-space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$B16E5151-AF46-4F06-BF4D-64FCF3E053A0","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"d3390d9b5f6f3961108f0b6f03d1850e055590ad","datavalue":{"value":"Q56565595","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$63BD1D1E-70F4-4190-B9B8-72B43E1AD164","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"975c187eaca1e4f7334d04493819c81630128874","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588445,"id":"Q588445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$89EBA7DE-F9A6-416E-AF64-31119A4D5610","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$DC948CFA-3990-49E8-B6A4-3E0C798AE7CC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bbcabbd970714e82ab2e08a5a4bbe022adf4385d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3027859,"id":"Q3027859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$5E7159F9-8383-4A20-A6F5-632097BD718C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40b0322c4e2f2fba198fae73d0a70f8edd71a892","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5621735,"id":"Q5621735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$B3CBA463-9F01-40FE-B0EC-6B099DA1DE31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"24d06984d8542093975c54c7e4afa538476e50dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3310101,"id":"Q3310101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$9980E83F-2344-4E1B-A7FF-E7739CAC7C2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12725bc4fd7775b41997dd2b7ae3005885e0783a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3913406,"id":"Q3913406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$4B416A1E-0F2B-4BDC-BB31-5C0E89B09932","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"23ebdb63735d5d3daeeda1df245ac7c97a61cf5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4866259,"id":"Q4866259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$B1400170-AC87-4B3A-9F4A-33BA4A749629","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"895c5b3e4e06d2afe075c88435661cf1c774e150","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4067705,"id":"Q4067705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$F25B4F2E-EB91-48F6-824A-2F77BA2C4E56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3453f80d442b3b40da46cd5863815c7087b43abc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":917942,"id":"Q917942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$06DB8D93-2336-4B71-A234-1EB510A466B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"573ceb6801f5606c457f32a6c52b6265628ff8b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4028058,"id":"Q4028058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$CDFEF7AE-4665-4A54-A917-40313843ECF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fb96d4426e305280fde1b832987402cf531aee0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5905238,"id":"Q5905238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$0B8E0802-55FA-4AB9-A41B-106FEE84CA75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed84218b980569f21df0f13e4bc54f6ec3a67b0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4069454,"id":"Q4069454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$C78B3E36-6D1B-468D-97D4-1BAE6E1FF582","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac19d26a25d596c0eb1b370a7ce00f7da1de8e2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2367216,"id":"Q2367216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$7F33C526-336A-446C-BC34-5396271C2402","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"495517b2ee35e0ee26c35f2201283a9502831f9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1909388,"id":"Q1909388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$AF2C7116-9087-4FE1-BF8F-4B8D261C1D8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a76bbc537f268bb21b927221390f7f5e547e86d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5593890,"id":"Q5593890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$D157904F-8D21-419F-B9E1-4F8167DE4244","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd7c4a337dc0f8c9a742164c077e58ce067160d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881473,"id":"Q3881473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$62DE3D72-352E-43D8-974F-BBD297131F24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42dc7fabf7f35639e98462af005f4c66d4448c69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5542616,"id":"Q5542616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1210504$9BF4498E-6446-4A7A-91F0-1C819FF357A7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1b1f6d971d2282ff971e8e905085c268cf3a551a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4020141,"id":"Q4020141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f6df238ba77250d9529bbe0a397da1d3c685e989","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8911094665527344","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1210504$CE8D99EC-E07A-466A-97DB-F4426368D04B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ff28c3acab1903fa136ae329c3414cb144b828c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1909388,"id":"Q1909388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7530b0600af94518557c32a0887d5b37fa5418b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8877741098403931","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1210504$917857D3-96D9-46E8-8FE2-824C6CB5D216","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ccd2f59a8334f012ebbbe8e9b29d8b6e47f84dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4307531,"id":"Q4307531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"179c107686283aa803e1d9a28fcade23243c8c2b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8368938565254211","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1210504$29121377-0B62-432A-94AB-7C73D4CF5B48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e875dcf820fd29b7dcf9654422c8c5ce7476d189","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":540429,"id":"Q540429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21e9c1bda3c7be25a43a295c5317032950a6a05d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8346283435821533","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1210504$60CD070D-D3D5-4B38-AB5A-5525A63AC6A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"367ce4ba304ac4d67d0a3f64ec4ab85beb548d1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2367216,"id":"Q2367216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e323717f82bf61fc4c9faa2370ab745764f8e603","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8212844729423523","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1210504$314D9C49-2304-4F87-A955-D0B0C4B886C5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1210504","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1210504"}}}}}