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The author cites and discusses relevant passages taken from the following sources:   1. The Zhou Bei Suan-jing (5th to 3rd cent. B. C. ),   2. The Jiu Zhang Suan-jing (3rd cent. B. C.),   3. The Haidao Suan-jing (Liu Hui, 3rd cent. A. D.) and   4. The Zhang Qiu-jian Suan-jian (Zhang Qiu-jian, 5th cent. A. D.).   No mention is made of such discussions on the subject as can be found in \\textit{U. Libbrecht} [Chinese mathematics in the thirteenth century. The Shu-shu chiu-chang of Ch'in Chiu-shao (1973; Zbl 0291.01003)]; \\textit{F. J. Swetz}, \\textit{T. I. Kao} [Was Pythagoras Chinese? (University Park and London, 1977)]; and \\textit{B. S. Gillon} [Introduction, translation, and discussion of Chao Ch\u00fcn-ching's ``Notes to the diagrams of short legs and long legs and of squares and circles'', Hist. 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