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Further let \\(f\\in W_{p,s}^r(I)\\), i.e., \\(f^{(r-1)}\\) is absolutely continuous on any interval of \\(I\\) and \\(\\| f\\| _{L_p(I)}\\) as well as \\(\\| f^{(r)}\\| _{L_s(I)}\\) are finite. Now, how to find the constants \\(\\alpha\\), \\(\\beta\\), \\(K\\) in the inequality  \\[ \\| f^{(m)}\\| _{L_q(I)}\\leq K\\| f\\| _{L_p(I)}^\\alpha \\| f^{(r)}\\| _{L_s(I)}^\\beta  \\]  and how to construct extremal functions, such that the inequality is sharp?   An exceptional role in many of such extremal problems is played by polynomial perfect splines and their analogs. A goal of the book is the introduction and characterization of perfect \\(\\omega\\)-splines and their application to the problem of sharp inequalities for intermediate derivatives in the H\u00f6lder classes \\(W^r H^\\alpha(I)\\).   Chapters 1 and 2 introduce some basic technical facts embedded in the foundation of the theory of extremal problems in \\(W^r H^\\omega\\). In particular, the extremal functions and the numerical value of the maximum in the problem  \\[ \\int\\limits_a^b h (t)\\psi (t) dt \\rightarrow \\sup, \\qquad h\\in H^\\omega[a,b]; h(a)=0 \\]  are considered, where \\(\\psi\\) is a derivative of simple kernel \\(\\Psi\\) (Korneichuk lemma).   In Chapter 3, basic properties of generating Fredholm kernels are described.   Chapter 4 reviews the classical Chebyshev perfect splines in \\(W_\\infty ^{r+1}[0,1]\\). A major result of the book, a characterization of the family of Chebyshev \\(\\omega\\)-splines of the Kolmogorov-Landau problem on the finite interval, is presented in Chapter 6.   A detailed analysis of these Chebyshev \\(\\omega\\)-splines is offered being the basis for construction of extremal functions in the Kolmogorov-Landau problem (Chapters 7,8).   Using extremal functions of the problem  \\[ \\int\\limits_{a_1}^{a_2}h(t) \\psi (t) dt\\rightarrow \\sup , \\qquad h\\in H_0^\\omega[a_1,a_2], \\]  with a kernel \\(\\psi\\) having a finite number of sign changes in \\([a_1,a_2]\\), extremal functions for Kolmogorov inequalities in \\(W^r H^\\alpha ({\\mathbb R})\\) (Chapter 10), for Landau and Hadamard inequalities in \\(W^r H^\\omega(I)\\) (Chapter 11) and for Kolmogorov-Landau inequalities in \\(W^2 H^\\omega(I)\\) (Chapter 12) are characterized.   Finally, Chapters 13-16 are concerned with the problem of \\(n\\)-widths for different function classes and a description of Chebyshev \\(\\omega\\)-polynomials which are a generalization of the well-known Chebyshev 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