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The given spectral analysis of the operator \\({\\mathcal A}\\) is the background for the proof of the local static bifurcation theorem for (1), where \\(f(\\lambda ,x,u)\\equiv \\lambda u-G(\\lambda ,u)\\) (for the nondegenerate case see \\textit{H. Amann} [SIAM Rev. 18, 620-709 (1976; Zbl 0345.47044)]). In the sequel, under the so-called slope condition on the nonlinear term \\(f(\\lambda ,x,u)\\equiv f(x,u)\\), necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to (1) are derived, by means of the super-subsolution method (for the nondegenerate case see \\textit{H. Brezis} and \\textit{L. Oswald} [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 10, 55-64 (1986; Zbl 0593.35045)]). As consequence of the preceding results, the global bifurcation theory is studied in the following both cases: \\(f(\\lambda ,x,u)\\equiv \\lambda u-h(u)\\) and \\(f(\\lambda ,x,u)\\equiv \\lambda g(u).\\) Finally, six examples and figures are given illustrating the bifurcation point for (1) with respect to different nonlinearities \\(f(\\lambda 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