{"entities":{"Q1269090":{"pageid":1279840,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1269090","lastrevid":67178013,"modified":"2026-04-12T15:48:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q1269090","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A maximum principle for periodic solutions of the telegraph equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1217031"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$4D0CBB82-6638-4279-9B08-EC4228966CFB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0d03b86ccf0b22019957ceeb9edf6ff817ddcb73","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A maximum principle for periodic solutions of the telegraph equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$0F5DA4F6-1B0F-4560-B60B-315EEDECDA26","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a021deae24e11af6c1f4413ae30c144369a82c2e","datavalue":{"value":"0932.35016","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$AFB2AE53-7D42-4381-8790-1E44A7092C26","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1371fc01773c96d603cfcb30110d6e3f8d31e3e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":174672,"id":"Q174672"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$1803387F-8EDB-4F8D-90BB-E74929EB59EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f7a2b001b9e6e630645dc6a5d8406ff7489065c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202403,"id":"Q202403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$1CC2C2B9-2035-43AF-8777-8FA2D99B99B7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$42183E5D-ED56-44E8-94F1-31372B77DA93","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"284fc9f3df76f3601dedbdc5ed75b5473a78563e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$025603B3-7665-4E3A-BCAA-C6BBD85C82F0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"57d84e82b9e31ff16232a6871a94294a3719075d","datavalue":{"value":"This paper deals with a maximum principle for the doubly \\(2\\pi\\)-periodic solutions of the telegraph operator defined by  \\[ {\\mathcal L}_\\lambda u= u_{tt}- u_{xx}+ cu_t-\\lambda u, \\]  with \\(c>0\\). It is proved that \\({\\mathcal L}_\\lambda\\) satisfies the maximum principle if and only if \\(\\lambda\\in [-\\nu,0)\\) for some  \\[ \\nu= \\nu(c)\\in\\Biggl({c^2\\over 4},{c^2\\over 4}+ {1\\over 4}\\Biggr]. \\]  Applications of this interesting principle are given to the linear telegraph operator with variable coefficients, and to a method of upper and lower solutions for the periodic solutions of nonlinear telegraph equations, which include the sine-Gordon equation.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$4057A788-C3B9-41DB-8325-78293E668751","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e171e499ba3d126df0b2df4ab54cfd1566258324","datavalue":{"value":"35B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$B32CBDCC-3B7D-4F2E-83E0-31CB17AE6878","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aa401cc296e466ee2fb5ee368a514d30cdf0db3a","datavalue":{"value":"35B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$283F2A9C-73EF-4B81-8317-F0D66B4E6080","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c088ef647f032519a46f4bafc90bd376af3fdcb9","datavalue":{"value":"1217031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$D174BC5E-933F-4142-9F36-1A1170D1545D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e6d7f365c7c52b8ee9f85a61b3879645a10bbf2","datavalue":{"value":"doubly \\(2\\pi\\)-periodic solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$A2FFDFB7-1ABD-4212-964B-5C30CE22A43A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f965440e3c03f7d37c70d4927cdcbfdb8218fc13","datavalue":{"value":"method of upper and lower solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$BF63F559-B9D8-45D3-BF5D-301635847C77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"db1278e2987e7233b0bb8ad07a2c0a8cc6ef2d89","datavalue":{"value":"sine-Gordon equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$101E4EC2-4736-4643-9C5B-475FF7861B02","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"340de402d9baa7a1de1fb594fe89ee7f3f1d10e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227193,"id":"Q227193"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$46A3D0D7-0CAC-4174-AC32-0DA65941D55F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$1E920003-6666-4ACA-B843-AFE1561A332D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1fb6728840b162486a58b185f2f33f57d2344d1b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1998.5921","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$BAAB92FA-CF2C-4AA4-82C3-47C79D363CFD","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"88249b5de5f7ce811c91d05f43e3be6e28fe5631","datavalue":{"value":"W2006439460","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$27600F42-C0CC-4699-BFDC-F576FEEFD927","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f442052abd0e2f30d958659cf35748ff4ecc94b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4114396,"id":"Q4114396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$16291BAD-8392-4B35-A1FC-730B796791A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a159e6e321ad9d9bc6f7f5711d0e83a42886923f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4291713,"id":"Q4291713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$C4D2826B-284C-4B91-B51A-F578BF368038","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"24e10089cc4b1712269cec293c72ce7c2a03aba2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1328227,"id":"Q1328227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$C19B9D31-2435-4FF4-B4A1-344A8CA405A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58838d8e1f54302e39c8ccad3e433ba834b205db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3948194,"id":"Q3948194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$F6459441-5BA2-42B8-A7A6-26C36A2CD1EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"094be2e3f25f35a9f42d7df17e2302e0794fda3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1250357,"id":"Q1250357"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$77481B3D-5173-4B41-AC49-49EAD65A5458","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"595ac3d40ad853088d3c1e41e8faff3bb6b26224","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999241,"id":"Q3999241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$D4C841C8-49E2-4398-A65A-46A7ED229549","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d247a3c9a9ce67215377825fd086ad86650b4d89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3497460,"id":"Q3497460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$3B50424B-4B43-4989-98C4-DA5174D9F168","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e1c4e0201e5753176f3d46a87efb5463839be15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4162005,"id":"Q4162005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$AE06BF46-E068-454B-B277-EB6EC4E9A9DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a26c55f7cc00707aec822cd892bb7c5fa101401e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1916747,"id":"Q1916747"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$BDB3B370-2558-4995-A38D-B25F27BE35C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a10e886bd78bb294df57fd51bb263a0045744b33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5732050,"id":"Q5732050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$C49A65E7-15C9-40F1-AE4D-E39E0D2AA0DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5c526a944aa0d2ba6358fee4be7060f46785b73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085343,"id":"Q1085343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$BB63451B-1DCA-441A-8ACC-F210D17EE961","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e7bc247848f3ff5d5c83d8be851521e8daa8073","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5690460,"id":"Q5690460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$D4F41EF3-F986-4BAE-89C7-6BBB0A7BFB5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6aaa1cd0a2fa652b2e5aa2e5d7e6c540ad251fa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1316965,"id":"Q1316965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$0B49CD31-F628-4A74-B14D-70BD91043EC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb8751345ec717366cbdd6fa328631920ea16f7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5532765,"id":"Q5532765"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$617CEC61-CAE8-4103-AB97-C3DC0B26FD8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d9d814ae6c5a2b34be0c3cc6941b0ae2897b4e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3665468,"id":"Q3665468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$8E9E7921-DAE5-4E41-8695-A8DA55858B5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"07510b69f740d4516ee5f57d7449455586458d97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1211622,"id":"Q1211622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$3522B92E-528C-42DF-BB4A-81404198DC45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de5566a55577f625aa13ba2496adeb9b6bde3d40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5533735,"id":"Q5533735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$941D8A97-4BB5-4E95-8F07-48AC91F32BB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce64a7ea03cfefda87a9a4c7108c4b1865fedbe7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5531274,"id":"Q5531274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$401BF4D5-BF1D-4D35-BF47-59A0B4092B43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d58d77a9ef2d711eb36e9135281d8bc39ce4b11d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5574162,"id":"Q5574162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$DA6E2334-8EC3-48A2-8269-E4CF74347E5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"deafc99aabccca49d2d7addced764543ac3d6089","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3662131,"id":"Q3662131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$52C37ECC-0030-4A56-B716-C098BB73B16D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0bb5489df3f8371d298de2c9a0071a930deaf672","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JMAA.1998.5921","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1269090$E825FE3D-E19F-4712-AEC2-C4EA69A92B7E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d2bef279f5a994f3cf251498cf7ede7b541678d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1593768,"id":"Q1593768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed34ddf36f83b4692a20e2003a6f0924bb68964c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8764213919639587","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1269090$5A80A107-6E1B-41E5-A865-7E27DF042DFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1380976c9a66e5e4448b68504cdf8cba7b423755","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5455774,"id":"Q5455774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0744e06e85ebb9e9717bcf54b870b61fe978ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8679593205451965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1269090$58773BAD-D234-457D-820F-CE5FF566B010","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1117d037d0d1c50571fbfd9f71a2c97073a8ef4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4475004,"id":"Q4475004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a5e638f541c1079135bc7dc664431f0c1d27b44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8656324148178101","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1269090$517A09E9-CDD4-4618-9573-86EC3032002C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"735dc571bb6c3dc6ab8b1a1a32754a1ee95203d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":860635,"id":"Q860635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ec498bf007ecc753f8de763f921ec39f17ecf0b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8563246130943298","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1269090$62A78E0E-3622-405F-B52F-70D2DB2F6444","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6bf5be73fe86769757ae2d109bdec9425287ae3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1608748,"id":"Q1608748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"05cc670a0ac007052c3e182758165c154a13cebf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8415437936782837","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1269090$BE88FA34-23B7-43CB-ACF7-971AEF4DB6AC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A maximum principle for periodic solutions of the telegraph equation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_maximum_principle_for_periodic_solutions_of_the_telegraph_equation"}}}}}