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By using compactness properties proved by \\textit{F. Stummel} for nonconforming spaces [RAIRO, Anal. Numer. 14, 81-115 (1980; Zbl 0456.65061)] the authors extend to the nonconforming case some results obtained by \\textit{D. Chenais} and \\textit{J.-C. Paumier} [Numer. Math. 67, No. 4, 427-440 (1994; Zbl 0798.73054) in the prevention of numerical locking for the conforming finite element method. Results are valid whether numerical integration is used or not.   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