{"entities":{"Q1279628":{"pageid":1290378,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1279628","lastrevid":68436762,"modified":"2026-04-12T23:41:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1279628","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The giant spiral"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1250640"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$66911D38-E4A2-4197-991D-61C7E8635A1A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"713640faa3ad3725a3021924b7f26a7a94c83cef","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The giant spiral","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$66EE259F-2FE1-428E-8FA1-16B3DFEFC65C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"70ecc885aae6b17c2556206bfb1cf37028e297f7","datavalue":{"value":"0917.58039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$B67FE31C-9F12-47FB-A9C9-F60948A97D64","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"46ecc1a48d7871c852361d0702253d1bf2d0485f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02762268","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$21685C0B-6B71-4216-8854-753E1AE179F0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d50f9b953eac0b2404563f86ad398ee3823cb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173732,"id":"Q173732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$A23EB3AD-3D13-4CD8-8065-48AAA7712381","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a28411ea684f7e0f66afbfad09a85092be93aa62","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1999-08-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$E4A5F245-65F8-47B5-AE4A-A0245D4BD800","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b1d8647b73310986d83b26d9a6d6be6908ef41ec","datavalue":{"value":"Cocycles of \\(\\mathbb{Z}^m\\) actions on compact metric spaces provide a means for constructing \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\) actions or flows, called suspension flows. It is known that all \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\) flows with a free dense orbit have an almost one-to-one extension which is a suspension flow. When \\(m=1\\), examples of cocycles are easy to construct; there is a one-to-one correspondence between cocycles and real valued continuous functions. However, when \\(m>1\\), the construction of examples of cocycles becomes more problematic. The only existing class of examples, the close to linear cocycles, have strong linearity properties and are well understood. In fact, when the \\(\\mathbb{Z}^m\\) action is uniquely ergodic, all cocycles are close to linear. We show here that in general this need not be the case. We present a method, suggested to us by Hillel Furstenberg, for constructing examples of cocycles when \\(m>1\\) and use this method to construct a non close to linear cocycle on a minimal \\(\\mathbb{Z}^2\\) action.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$6687863A-5AF1-47C6-855B-3CA8D09C48B2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b1deeb735ab866f634fcd22213e8687bcdd332aa","datavalue":{"value":"37C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$5F5371CA-1E1F-4F11-86BF-40A67D332B80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"19e246619fdf7159d4d386fc900a11afc576a366","datavalue":{"value":"37A99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$21CF38DB-30B8-4349-AF05-EDC20AAE65AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"53cddca3e1515bcaf632613e6e34c89b5fdcd6ea","datavalue":{"value":"1250640","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$018DBBB9-CF0D-48ED-AA32-B946C56C1202","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80c26c4c557e5f37c8c0deed9141ab2361e49744","datavalue":{"value":"actions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$A7F6B852-92B7-401B-BBFC-0797C22E1995","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d5999c1171325c3292502e32ad60d794a0ef4c94","datavalue":{"value":"suspension flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$639A2593-7ABF-40A2-8AA8-D8EC95DCAC57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52a51741f28bf85e81b7d8a33c2c4dde45fc3c34","datavalue":{"value":"cocycles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$29B59049-00CD-49D8-8504-3B73F0D3AD7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"13812878894d0ea60e807b8a657b8271762408ef","datavalue":{"value":"flows","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$E0783EF2-64C1-4D7F-98E9-7F35B13AE099","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"404ad1278dd55a6b023d038fda9e8106e53c4ba0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":368681,"id":"Q368681"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$D1C70EB1-0ED2-4DBA-9D63-78B6FC8BFF3B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"43415aed4eadb1ed7be8d65680239f0454ad6b19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":379693,"id":"Q379693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$02C2AA88-1868-41AE-B416-4F880366A1A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$840FB576-7597-490F-8BF2-1808BB2ABE22","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e631542ee94aa3e50c2c1ed759e33c337952c7ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4290011,"id":"Q4290011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$D2597B5C-6C03-42F1-9AEA-B33662801E59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1345e111f8556e40d5ed252f7994d00ca1a41f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4890256,"id":"Q4890256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$10A10EE0-C55B-4967-BA69-028E73523C50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d9c9c1695d0e1361a64b5b535ef0eb1df72a21a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4261780,"id":"Q4261780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$6D0BF0B7-C618-46B2-94C8-3C2B721C9563","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"622dc244fcd7165986c1390d7c7639a11ae9ba3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4261754,"id":"Q4261754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$B231A8A0-B1F2-4499-99A3-E9B1996B55CA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6e5a37aa97ff43f58c7d8c25433f9d96a08e867c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02762268","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$C0ED6537-F646-4F37-8029-B732CF2A34FA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"44512ba5ce44a2908d77d4554f6c74dc5cc85a9d","datavalue":{"value":"W2033340413","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1279628$F84CCBA1-159E-4FA0-8124-D451DBD7BA28","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5fcf5fdeea88a68cb3697d8d769177b3976fbc3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4020395,"id":"Q4020395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76722926c4bb20b9f31cbd4c0b110d25cd8f6007","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8734457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1279628$DD90E505-676D-45C5-8F10-1BA9BBE466EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bde2ab664b6427cc759602235c9947b82ca97e4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653086,"id":"Q4653086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4ecc04af881b545523f08504b9fdbefe622ebe8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86565256","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1279628$34B43158-CEAE-4DCC-9C2F-A016249D6CCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad2ffcb0648ec09c28ee0f9ebc00ededd57a33e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":393326,"id":"Q393326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35812e5b3da0fb8ee92810ff9f0f429e6045b04d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8556574","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1279628$BA8D84E3-BE53-475E-BB29-4C0A35513A31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a76f1fb563d9d0197ad7c84bc0a58e8979a7744d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2713431,"id":"Q2713431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1301068346225919895cf794463f66e541674ccb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84755325","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1279628$4AD1201D-D622-4A7A-A229-9D4370AC0E59","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The giant spiral","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_giant_spiral"}}}}}