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These are the main results of the article.   Theorem 1. Let \\(\\{\\xi_i\\}^N_{i= 0}\\subset \\mathbb{R}\\) satisfy \\((-1)^{i+ 1}(\\xi_{i+1}- \\xi_i)<0\\). Then there exists a unique algebraic polynomial \\(x(\\cdot)\\) of degree \\(N\\) and a unique increasing sequence \\(0= \\tau_0<\\tau_1<\\cdots< \\tau_N= 1\\) such that  \\[ x(\\tau_i)= \\xi_i,\\quad 0\\leq i\\leq N,\\quad x'(\\tau_i)= 0,\\quad 1\\leq i\\leq N-1. \\]  Let now \\(S_m(\\pi_n)\\) be the collection of splines of order \\(m\\) with deficiency 1 and nodes \\(0< t_1<\\cdots< t_n< 1\\). Assume that \\(m+n= N\\).   Theorem 2. 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