{"entities":{"Q1283041":{"pageid":1293791,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1283041","lastrevid":46753272,"modified":"2025-12-25T12:55:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q1283041","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the quartic Diophantine equation \\(f(x,y) = f(u,v)\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1274810"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$E328E0DF-80EF-414C-BFBE-6921CE4A8E3F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"edfde7f6f0665166acde9e5bff15b1795d55c23a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the quartic Diophantine equation \\(f(x,y) = f(u,v)\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$FB3C89D1-ABA7-4E0C-AE05-682799C025C8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2b2eb62f68b69566ce5148fe5d1fa2b618e45618","datavalue":{"value":"0932.11021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$6676238F-60AC-4900-A353-F68F7D5CE3D1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3679e9c962fe41422845ab2ef39f554cc72cabf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168795,"id":"Q168795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$39AF9710-036D-4233-A2C3-1FFAECE01C5F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e6cac328d206d9ef9b7afb3fb4ca5d1d204199af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167107,"id":"Q167107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$719490BD-635E-4AD7-B21C-854343A78EFD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"34d8f8a2fdb2c9bbc826b2f87c09997bb61fb458","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$D4A6B1E1-9D6E-4202-9CF6-CE3AF5149FD5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4b92e36c950ed81cfeeae27ea2b8833342509020","datavalue":{"value":"This is one of these wonderful results you can get with only pencil and paper, a lot of time (better with a good computer algebra system), and a very good idea.    The author considers the general quartic form in two variables and rational coefficients  \\[ f(x,y)= ax^4+ bx^3y+ cx^2y^2+ dxy^3+ ey^4 \\]  and asks for rational solutions of \\(f(x,y)= f(u,v)\\).    Theorem: Take \\(q(m,n)= 4amn^3- 3bmn^2+ 2cmn- dm- bn^3+ 2cn^2- 3dn+ 3e\\). A necessary and sufficient condition that the quartic Diophantine equation \\(f(x,y)= f(u,v)\\) has an integer solution with \\(y\\neq\\pm v\\) is that there exist rational numbers \\(n, m\\) such that \\(q(m,n)\\) and \\(q(n,m)\\) are both zero or \\(-q(m,n) q(n,m)\\) is a non-zero perfect square.    The proof is by explicitly writing down a solution, if the conditions are satisfied, or by construction of \\(n\\) and \\(m\\), if a solution is known.    The author gives two examples not covered by the so far only relevant theorem on this question by \\textit{B. Segre} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 49, 353--395 (1947; Zbl 0034.08603)]. In both cases the respective \\(m\\) and \\(n\\) are found by trial.    Reviewer's remarks: There seems to be no theory behind finding these \\(m, n\\). E.g., L. Euler has given the solution \\(x=158\\), \\(y=59\\), \\(u=134\\), \\(v=133\\) of \\(x^4+ y^4= u^4+ v^4\\) [cf. \\textit{L. E. Dickson}, ``History of the theory of numbers. Vol. II: Diophantine analysis'', reprint New York (1971); Chap. XXII: Equations of degree four, p. 646] by a general method [cf. also \\textit{L. J. Mordell}, Diophantine equations, Pure Appl. Math. 30, London etc.: Academic Press (1969; Zbl 0188.34503); Chap. 12: Rational and integer points on quartic surfaces, p. 91]. You can compute afterwards that \\(m=12/37\\), \\(n=-73/48\\), but how to find this a priori?    So we have a nice result but you will be lucky to get a practical solution. Thinking of Segre, perhaps it would be helful to give the geometric background of the author's method.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$25B129B1-66AD-44A9-B1B9-7E4493F5298C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ebc173b8bbf4b6db5c12ef798e6156ba319309e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588195,"id":"Q588195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$B8452882-8FAE-4059-9A23-899406D5D57C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4cec21971d51bae007370b0b5028f33db8ff96f2","datavalue":{"value":"11D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$8400556F-5CCF-461C-B682-2AED68391730","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ec76ecf33a5809fd63c12099ac8fab9b6ebee91d","datavalue":{"value":"1274810","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$D009219C-C55B-43EC-9C15-96E4FC22AFC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cfb4583ab8d7c800ace818cc59db5ddb3a3b8d00","datavalue":{"value":"JFM 47.0100.04","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$6CD010A1-C1C4-488C-8916-0395C1719B2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5c65c7f61630e9297538fd10ede6684a37489e2e","datavalue":{"value":"general quartic form in two variables","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$62A100B5-CE88-4F0E-AC0B-BEF3E3DD755F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc4e6a4b642ce35de5dceb373a9fc6e6d6efb56a","datavalue":{"value":"rational coefficients","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$02F10D41-BA5F-4517-98A3-418130E1FB76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f4feffb1750ee650fe9d17a2b26c759b767a34e1","datavalue":{"value":"rational solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$F2B40977-ED29-4E0C-A899-4840FB7D6690","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ecf19b7f77b80e3ef792931c85f657454240135","datavalue":{"value":"quartic diophantine equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$941F8ACD-03FF-4DC2-B8C3-5922C15D980A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$5F321E66-B9D8-471F-8194-0EB3DFC4F704","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"880e5ee8146a1b59ae2aeaede71abc27cca3f524","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.1998.2322","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$5F09D462-F6A2-4213-B860-8881937F223E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4ee68bca081694a9486d315103c229719de38182","datavalue":{"value":"W2061734759","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$6597B0E9-8F19-4ECF-BEBC-85E42C31FE5F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"701b52b41dcb9f4d2fb071389157ae88f6e02c5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5791430,"id":"Q5791430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$1BC8B4CA-595B-4DFA-9909-7256FC2B891A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"15563cd04fd62a630cee59a60f4e7ce8a292e729","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JNTH.1998.2322","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1283041$4CA527D0-289E-4A31-AF20-EEAF4B634236","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"802e08f8f894d74b562fe4a28ced1887be9a4963","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2704409,"id":"Q2704409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de3331f7093aa78675d195e9d115814bf6443240","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8372145891189575","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1283041$38771FD4-DC42-49FE-A862-499AE8DDA5BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c4dd514a51afd64b8505b71ab92770919c4c589","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":315365,"id":"Q315365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a1bbfd835d21e4696eb2e74947e9886555c688c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8347172737121582","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1283041$D5159405-0237-4B6E-A369-5308271D3C76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"521fd830df8e53a6af02a84f0fed27ff3900cb08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3491656,"id":"Q3491656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70ff5bb31c5b1789c8c59175cbdfb35d7ec65cb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8097684979438782","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1283041$797AC0CD-0FD8-455A-B1B8-8E9FB5A3DE54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe8dbbebea06e54887274e5e20e5eceb4baef7d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5441799,"id":"Q5441799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f3bbdb5b5b6b223c29376bc25c836292ba4706b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8041657209396362","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1283041$7F8F981A-7405-4FBF-ABBD-EE3A1A642B34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"164be15a5df2ab64173f8de1b1bf79dda9fa5753","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3478455,"id":"Q3478455"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6dcedf990eef74b6f1defef093ea49a9f6b67a81","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8006309270858765","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1283041$BA736926-EC5C-44AF-B2B2-E230C1B1850F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1283041","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1283041"}}}}}