{"entities":{"Q1284645":{"pageid":1295395,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1284645","lastrevid":67236222,"modified":"2026-04-12T16:16:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q1284645","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Graphs and their parallel groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1279151"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$CCF4B381-B97C-4E60-A4F9-81074A9203BF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"94f4297ef6207e4d360da1cfa9d1b312d5cf9907","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Graphs and their parallel groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$6CA9F17D-D49F-4FA6-AF09-631620B24C97","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bd7ef19f3b7f302a5761143e32645477cb210d94","datavalue":{"value":"0918.53001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$02B8CACE-0782-48FF-8673-482ED856AD1C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"077fc7c0685c0a0e6d251c07576a166ceacec651","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02844379","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$AAD03492-9FE4-4C79-AE90-39A0B4C65BCC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3129210f1fa76fa56b283a31e1414170ea6e7de3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1999-08-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$7BFC6E68-60A5-4F89-A8AF-F0971321A65C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9da90938c2ed28380008fd0a98a97979dd50828d","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider the so-called parallel groups of immersions in Euclidean spaces. The elements of these groups are the self-diffeomorphisms of the domain having the property that the normal vector spaces at the corresponding images under the immersion are preserved (before and after the application of the diffeomorphism). This kind of tangential symmetry of an immersion generalizes the well-studied notions of self-parallelism or transnormality.    The main concern of this paper is to determine the parallel groups for some particular classes of immersions and to establish some conditions under which this group can only be trivial. This in particular is done in the case of graphs of maps, illustrating the general features of the notion of parallel groups.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$EB7A1D57-5858-4923-BC89-354B74E3B89C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1bab4647d21818130e4f26a9c056c6f9dc009651","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1238227,"id":"Q1238227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$8CB47C0A-A3F0-42AF-9971-A4F347EA5025","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"38987b853c2dfc0a00877e7a393df62ac59b4bc0","datavalue":{"value":"53A07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$A41B6F42-8B82-4260-891A-1CB4DA244787","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"45662e42dedf9edf6a542253ba9083ce8ed1e263","datavalue":{"value":"53C40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$D685A1F9-2699-4C59-97FA-86A91F18D65C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e1fddf23016d425b8f5790c92438d8e0740de616","datavalue":{"value":"1279151","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$F990AF4F-4133-4758-B806-9EBCB10282A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"35e8f9ee25cd7baf4fe46b2a5e452fb06837419b","datavalue":{"value":"parallel groups of immersions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$841952CF-3201-48B9-8E48-E59D1D82E1E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ad43f681dd6ef2bb785ba52de75929a4142118af","datavalue":{"value":"tangential symmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$F335CEF7-6BCD-4F36-845A-C7BD5788DE97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d4d2b99bdd3db3d84e1e63000666253920897bc","datavalue":{"value":"graphs of maps","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$ADB3BEDF-4904-4729-8253-0D85B4AFDAA5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"21a05d1c071308864e8f5b7db1344ab0741ee8b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1315123,"id":"Q1315123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$0433CBEC-0FE2-41B8-87AF-5B16733D0E1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fc8d48c0420c2af6deb98072410453d27d6ba218","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1207022,"id":"Q1207022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$5AD632E1-8F0B-4129-A15B-91EB2CD4C1D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$5FD948A3-5EDA-4CC9-96A2-6D26D3EFDDB8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47aa619ccf37b3ec87c764cf34b1641d4bad3a75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5593095,"id":"Q5593095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$55C0555F-D968-4077-8A5D-96600B347068","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c0412bccaf90824812d4238231861d2900af15b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3679922,"id":"Q3679922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$4452B9B7-91D2-4999-9D34-886184C8D4F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f01886b7bf8357c73c4071705dc6b2d900d8016","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4260675,"id":"Q4260675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$800383F7-3788-466A-AC4E-B0575119ED22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ce32ce230fd7665e1dfcff50bb0ad3b02f52786","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3761239,"id":"Q3761239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$BCF6A911-AE08-4170-8FCF-25DDF0465935","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"08213a80fab0ff1ea73797a8e884cdce56d01c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3883164,"id":"Q3883164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$A022713C-129C-4E49-A3CE-C6EE88652845","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0273e40668d4e5df8e76dd6aef8baf76be7f9223","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999514,"id":"Q3999514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$65D248AA-BF16-4C87-8E11-5DB8FAA84401","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e8c80ee13f24c0c9f449812d6e137287aaad9a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":911054,"id":"Q911054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$566805F6-09B0-4B38-883A-5124CBDB29F7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7db817327938cdc8b83382314e7e1d63339cacd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559543,"id":"Q559543"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1284645$9FEB7A91-B15E-410A-8161-91FE6A779DEF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2c1b03c02e51395d9892d4c010bdd9368c0a53d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1943366,"id":"Q1943366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4749398342289ca6bd6c82b767a5dfde5005a128","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92938447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$59F42237-5865-4031-879E-EF39EBDADD6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c3f1436bead756871ffbfbd80f7998cbfbaf7f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5480482,"id":"Q5480482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f93f607636cb3551afa380c4e44339a3a6ff8ba","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9272692","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$5B5BA958-85F7-47BE-B824-C47A4CCC19D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ca2fbd78ec632650f6c5350cd46cb4c4839b7cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1924045,"id":"Q1924045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7455b654d9f12ef8f999af22dec5bb232275bda","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9238201","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$139528E0-4FD3-442C-AEEA-DFA0BB10A482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa5a21f84b088ce28a2c862e6d73b7c7c8b6dce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4863499,"id":"Q4863499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"69da48c40ce540a8bac628e21c2628d04ad94616","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9216181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$9E8BCAD1-5035-4AC4-A49F-67AC8381C8B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5df85c7753b97665022855d38101b94a8f19c941","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1813925,"id":"Q1813925"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"781aa5db260f552f1eaac61d2e3e775dda57cfea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9208677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$0E59E578-4766-4564-A501-C1C8DF490265","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53301ccca705ed282332bc04db746e82ff9946f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3708042,"id":"Q3708042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bb81e69789637efe807f8c4b03b04f8d199b56f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92064357","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$D6D49F25-21A5-41C6-967E-C2875275B65B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3a1ae6e6b85a1bd4502d8442ff94fb39d592d60b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1355505,"id":"Q1355505"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d7bcae696ad6598bc4d9281307af77f5f68660b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91665095","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$B2465376-07DE-4176-9878-5E2B7C79CE0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13ecaa0e4376f7a479e1e5f72257e978e4340d7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3032479,"id":"Q3032479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ba913318528642614ef652ecdb46afa974ed84e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91591537","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$A1044BF2-9AF1-4821-9F1D-D7161F3ED44B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95cd5c9a63c07b9e4110d36b9b850c2cb00a3e91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3371016,"id":"Q3371016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f5842b253de008ba7c329383281d3c21c61e99cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9095043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$36DE5969-982F-4919-8E1F-7ACA80911D12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e87866dadc301270683cfb0976e16ede09564b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5102166,"id":"Q5102166"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad4de95e6ff75c719eb80dff468e8222e25232d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90821874","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1284645$24035AE2-F6AB-4AB2-BE58-1B352E9CB9FF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Graphs and their parallel groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Graphs_and_their_parallel_groups"}}}}}