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The models of this type were introduced in 1963 by \\textit{M. Kac, G. Uhlenbeck}, and \\textit{P. C. Hemmer} as microscopic models for the van der Waals theory of the liquid-gas phase transition. In 1966 \\textit{J. Lebowitz} and \\textit{O. Penrose} proved rigorously that the \\(\\nu\\)-dimensional version of the Kac-Uhlenbeck-Hemmer model indeed yields, in the limit \\(\\gamma\\to 0\\), the van der Waals-Maxwell thermodynamic theory.    The present paper develops the statistical mechanical theory of local mesoscopic observables (i.e., all functions expressed in terms of the averaged magnetizations \\(m_x(\\sigma)=l^{-d}{\\displaystyle\\sum_{i:| i-lx| \\leq l/2}\\sigma_i}\\), \\(l\\) being a mesoscopic scale \\(1\\ll l\\ll \\gamma^{-1}\\)) for small positive values of \\(\\gamma\\). A one-dimensional case was studied previously by \\textit{M. Cassandro, E. Orlandi} and \\textit{E. Presutti} [Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 96, No. 1, 57-96 (1993; Zbl 0791.60096)]. The authors develop the Pirogov-Sinai theory for the long range interactions based on a properly defined notion of a coarse-grained Peierls contour. The latter is constructed via a two step blocking procedure, the first on the Kac scale \\(l\\) and the second on the interaction scale \\(\\gamma^{-1}\\). Such a definition results in a contour that is thick enough to decouple its core from its complement and thin enough to give a good control on the energy (positivity of the Peierls constant). Using this approach, the authors obtain the following upper bound for the critical temperature \\(\\beta_c(\\gamma)\\): \\(\\beta_c(\\gamma)\\leq 1+\\gamma^\\kappa\\) with \\(\\kappa\\geq(1-\\varepsilon)/(2d+2)(1+1/d)\\) for any \\(\\varepsilon>0\\). This together with the known inequality \\(\\beta_c(\\gamma)\\geq 1\\) proves that \\(\\beta_c(\\gamma)\\to 1\\) as \\(\\gamma\\to 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