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A criterion for strong monotonicity of order \\(n\\) for an arbitrary \\(n \\in {\\mathbb N}\\) is obtained.   Definition 1. A grid function \\(u_i \\) on a segment \\([k,l] \\), \\(k,l \\in {\\mathbb N}\\), has a local extremum whenever \\( (u_k - u_{k-1}) (u_{l+1} - u_{l}) < 0\\) and \\(u_i = u_{i+1}\\) for all \\(i \\in [k,l-1] \\).   Definition 2. A scheme \\(u_i^{j+1} = \\sum_k c_k u_{i+k}^j \\) possesses monotonicity of order \\(n+1\\) whenever for every \\(m \\in [0,n] \\), each function \\(u_i \\) having \\(m\\) local extrema is transformed by the scheme into a function \\(u_i^1 \\) that has at most \\(m\\) local extrema.   Criterion. The above scheme possesses monotonicity of order \\(n+1\\) if and only if its coefficients satisfy the conditions \\(c_{-1} \\leq 0\\), \\(c_0 \\leq \\alpha_n\\sqrt{ c_{-1} c_1 }\\), \\(c_1 \\leq 0 \\), where \\(\\alpha_n = \\overline{x}_{n1} \\) is the first component of the solution \\((\\overline{x}_{n1},\\dots , \\overline{x}_{nm})\\), \\(\\overline{x}_{ni} > 0\\) for all \\(i\\), to the following algebraic system of order \\(n\\):  \\[  \\overline{x}_{n1} = \\overline{x}_{ni}^{ -1} + \\overline{x}_{n(i+1)} = \\overline{x}_{nn}^{ -1}, \\quad i = 1,2,\\ldots,n-1.  \\]    The transfer equation \\(u_t + u_x = 0\\) is considered for demonstrating an application of the 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