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A criterion for the existence of a root system with a given Weyl group is derived in \\S 2. Let \\(G= (g_{ij})\\) be an indecomposable \\((n\\times n)\\) matrix with \\(g_{ii}=2\\) for all \\(i\\), \\(i= 1,\\dots, n\\) and \\(g_{ij}= 0\\iff g_{ji}=0\\). Let \\(({\\mathfrak H},\\Pi,\\Pi^\\vee)\\) be the realization of the matrix \\(G\\). That is, \\({\\mathfrak H}\\) is a vector space, \\(\\Pi= \\{\\alpha_1,\\dots, \\alpha_n\\}\\subset{\\mathfrak H}^*\\), \\(\\Pi^\\vee= \\{\\alpha_1^\\vee,\\dots, \\alpha_n^\\vee\\}\\subset{\\mathfrak H}\\) and \\(\\alpha_i (\\alpha_j^\\vee)= g_{ij}\\), \\(i,j= 1,\\dots, n\\). The Weyl group for \\(g\\) is the group of transformations of the space \\({\\mathfrak H}^*\\) generated by the reflections \\(R_i\\), such that \\(R_i(x)= x- x(\\alpha_i^\\vee) \\alpha_i\\). The matrix \\(A\\) is said to be diagonally conjugate to \\(G\\) if \\(A= D\\cdot G\\cdot D^{-1}\\), \\(D= \\text{diag} \\{\\lambda_1,\\dots, \\lambda_n\\}\\), \\(\\lambda_i\\neq 0\\), where the relation holds up to a permutation of indices. The Weyl groups for \\(A\\) and \\(G\\) coincide. A criterion for the existence of a generalized Cartan matrix \\(A\\) diagonally conjugate to \\(G\\) is obtained. Hence it is possible to connect \\(G\\) with the appropriate Kac-Moody algebra.    The description of all root systems for a Weyl group \\(W\\) of the above mentioned matrix \\(G\\) is derived in \\(\\S 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