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The author studies the following problem: ``What geometric or topological structures will \\(M\\) possess? Is \\(M\\) similar to the standard \\(n\\)-sphere in some sense?'' and proves the following two results:   1. there is a function \\( \\tau ( \\varepsilon)\\) with \\(\\tau(\\varepsilon)\\to 0\\) (as \\(\\varepsilon\\to 0\\)) such that if \\(\\lambda_1\\leq n+\\varepsilon\\), then there is a compact length space \\(X\\) of dimension \\(n-1\\) such that the Hausdorff distance between \\(M\\) and \\(\\Sigma X\\) is less then \\(\\tau(\\varepsilon)\\), where \\(\\Sigma X\\) is the spherical suspension over \\(X\\);   2. given any concave function \\(\\rho\\) such that \\(\\rho(\\varepsilon)\\geq \\varepsilon\\) and \\(\\rho(0)=0\\), there is a constant \\(\\tau_n(\\rho)>0\\) such that, if \\(M\\) is local geometrically contractible (with respect to \\(\\rho\\)) and \\(\\lambda_1\\leq n+\\tau_n(\\rho)\\), then \\(M\\) is homeomorphic to the standard \\(n\\)-sphere.   Result 1 follows from some results of \\textit{C. Croke} [Invent. Math. 68, 253-256 (1982; Zbl 0505.53018)] and \\textit{J. Cheeger} and \\textit{T. Colding} [Ann. Math. 144, 189-237 (1996; Zbl 0865.53037)], and result 2 can be seen as a soft sphere theorem in the sense of \\textit{K. Grove} and \\textit{F. Wilhelm} [Ann. Math. 142, 213-237 (1995; Zbl 0846.53042)]. The author also gives a new proof of \\textit{G. Pacelli Bessa}'s differentiable sphere theorem [Math. 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