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Particular important cases are generalized logarithmic transformations \\(X(\\phi) = (X \\smallsetminus nd(L)) \\cup_\\phi (D^2 \\times T^2)\\) and fiber sums \\(Z(\\phi) = (Z_1 \\smallsetminus nd(L_1)) \\cup_\\phi(Z_2\\smallsetminus nd(L_2))\\) where the tori involved have self intersection zero. These generalize classical log transform and fiber sum for elliptic surfaces. As applications, Donaldson invariants for elliptic surfaces with \\(b_2^+ = 1\\) and odd multiplicities are computed, resolving a conjecture of Friedman, and Donaldson invariants are computed for \\(F_g \\times T^2\\) for \\(g \\geq 1\\) and \\(SO(3)\\) bundle \\(P\\) where \\(w_2(P)\\) is odd on \\(T^2.\\) There is also an analogous result for \\(S^2 \\times T^2\\) which takes the chamber structure into account. Relative basic classes are defined for admissible smooth 4-manifolds \\(X\\) with \\(\\partial X = T^3\\) and the Donaldson series of generalized log transforms and generalized fiber sums are given in terms of the relative basic classes. The authors, together with \\textit{T. S. Mrowka}, have obtained analogous product formulas for Seiberg-Witten invariants [Math. Res. 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