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The \\text {difference spectrum} of two ideals in \\(A(G)\\) is the set of all points of \\(G\\) where the ideals are locally different. This notion was introduced in papers by the reviewer [Harmonic analysis. Proc. Conf., Iraklion 1978, Lect. Notes Math. 781, 194-203 (1980; Zbl 0429.43008)] and by \\textit{D. L. Salinger} and the reviewer [J. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 26, 531-540 (1982; Zbl 0496.43004)]. It can be used as a means for describing the family of all closed ideals with cospectrum (`hull') \\(E\\), where \\(E\\) is a set of non--synthesis. In the present paper some results on unions, intersections, and Cartesian products of sets of synthesis are discussed, using the difference spectrum. A generalization is the \\(n\\)-difference spectrum (where \\(n\\) is a natural number) and the corresponding notion of \\(n\\)-weak synthesis (for convenience I choose a slightly different terminology). Here various results -- new ones, or improvements of existing ones -- are obtained. A sample result is the following: if the \\(m\\)-difference spectrum of a closed set \\(E\\) is contained in a closed subset of \\(E\\) of \\(n\\)--weak synthesis, then \\(E\\) is of \\((n+m)\\)-weak 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