{"entities":{"Q1293119":{"pageid":1303869,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1293119","lastrevid":68388642,"modified":"2026-04-12T23:22:15Z","type":"item","id":"Q1293119","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the ideal class group problem for global fields"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1309264"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$61D97CA4-F867-4D60-A5AA-B511164154C0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c1d32232dbcc6fa48a69adf37ff1e2d2b238a0d4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the ideal class group problem for global fields","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$B28CE436-4DD8-4FBC-A8C6-9CB5878F30C2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9979292acc25738385618603e31a85fca9cf0907","datavalue":{"value":"0933.11053","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$6B5C2611-6540-4EA0-8A21-6015B2B532A2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"be57af600c88314b8f4d8ee1d6bb45bf3b154b62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":324288,"id":"Q324288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$F1ED40E7-AE5D-4B7B-90D7-5ABC4BEC0CEA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e6cac328d206d9ef9b7afb3fb4ca5d1d204199af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167107,"id":"Q167107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$3BE60C58-12EA-4874-8EA3-0E176F6B8709","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"818182eddf4492a2282d8a2da95d01f6e6122818","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$C03C8821-2D99-43C0-A24B-B96C029DDDBD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"04ac0a74d6986815da687a59580d51d488cc16fa","datavalue":{"value":"https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8ab858089be5cb23bcfa4cc6fc81f8ffbc5b5d27","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$5AD172D6-9299-4377-9027-FFAD29618D11","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"54b90206befa8689c2088b30a53faaa8f642dd60","datavalue":{"value":"The ideal class group problem is the classical question: given a finite abelian group \\(G\\), does there exist a number field \\(K\\) having \\(G\\) as the ideal class group of \\(K\\)? This is an open problem. \\textit{G. Cornell} [Number theory, Proc. Conf., Carbondale 1979, Lect. Notes Math. 751, 82-88 (1979; Zbl 0423.12009)] proved that given \\(G\\) a finite abelian group, there exists a cyclotomic field \\(K_1\\) such that \\(G\\) is a quotient of the ideal class group of \\(K_1\\). Furthermore, \\textit{O. Yahagi} [Tokyo J. Math. 1, 275-283 (1978; Zbl 0403.12011)] proved that if \\(G\\) is an \\(\\ell\\)-group, there exists a field \\(K_2\\) such that \\(G\\) is the \\(\\ell\\)-Sylow subgroup of the ideal group of \\(K_2\\).    For function fields, \\textit{H. Stichtenoth} [Arch. Math. 32, 336-340 (1979; Zbl 0404.12011)] proved that if \\(G\\) is an abelian group of exponent \\(n\\) and cardinality \\(\\geq n ^{2 (48n/e) ^4}\\), then there does not exist any smooth projective irreducible algebraic curve \\(X\\), defined over any finite field having \\(G\\) as its divisor class group of degree zero.    In this paper the author considers the analogous problem for \\(S\\)-class groups of number fields and also for geometric ideal class groups of congruence function fields.    He proves a reduction lemma that states that if \\(K\\) is a global field, \\(S\\) is a finite set of places (containing the archimedian places) and \\(L\\) is an intermediate field \\(K \\subset L \\subset K _S ^{\\text{Hilb}}\\), then there exists a finite set \\(S'\\) of places of \\(K\\) such that \\(L = K _{S\\cup S'}^{\\text{Hilb}}\\). Using this lemma and Cornell's theorem in the number field case and results of \\textit{B. Angl\u00e8s} [J. Number Theory 70, 146-159 (1998; Zbl 0911.11052)] in the function field case, the author proves that the problem has an affirmative answer in both cases.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$8B70545C-1D70-401E-940B-925C4ABB7305","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"de7f3c1190f7fe7db561a67d5059a061b3cbbffa","datavalue":{"value":"11R29","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$A4A393C9-BF2C-4F8D-8EF0-87B000DB7966","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"68c41041f241a1d16ef1fcc007ef2e6f2418a396","datavalue":{"value":"11R58","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$8A78D92F-CE6F-4C6A-BB3D-6291E3FB616B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e80ae9f0db6e614f9cb832acf6ccd734692cd350","datavalue":{"value":"11R65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$ABDC18BA-7378-46D0-94AB-088009C86A80","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4a50247b0398d93fe80ae194f72e113c28b98342","datavalue":{"value":"1309264","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$52DBDCEB-CE95-4211-90AA-C1BE59EE509E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0fd9d05358f40faa43b69c868f1b0627804051ca","datavalue":{"value":"class groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$0C42E36E-B9E1-450B-B67C-F2FB5DA6B087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"025f05465027a7628c068f34512730988f2ed3ad","datavalue":{"value":"ideal class groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$BB8BDC26-C1EB-47D2-BE4D-486515821522","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68bd3a597ea3924791b5cfcda969620b31f6006c","datavalue":{"value":"\\(S\\)-class groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$9B3BC48B-4451-4A20-B912-3432FD3E8D7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"033bea2b4005b73e45caaa743a04194b80fb6018","datavalue":{"value":"geometric ideal class groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$A8CBCA96-EC88-419B-BF09-A2BF9A40BE94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a3df2a97b9ff583a66c6284a77bdc28bc21f1608","datavalue":{"value":"congruence function fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$15DF2E7D-8CE4-4484-B417-D7A468F00792","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f0e90d891131f9887cf439663f26d1846e6a057a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":214730,"id":"Q214730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$8F8426C7-A66B-4FEA-AE26-2E71743BDDEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$BB0891BD-04D4-40E0-B7E6-ED1BDAE2861C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"62fc0af7d3bb86863090812bdaa74603342c8b32","datavalue":{"value":"W2018516000","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$370A4844-D9FA-4FBD-98F7-CF059E8DD045","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6bbcb524def8d6afd71c4d49d8a899c5b07b3601","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1267302,"id":"Q1267302"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$374C9C0A-1D3F-482A-9E7D-2D3CAFDE704E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"796c50f754472d6d8abd67c1829036299c2e5959","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4234804,"id":"Q4234804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$B7145462-9983-48B1-A306-CEC0D201A6E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59f3743cf57fd53e213ef7b2845306579fa6843c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2529998,"id":"Q2529998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$662C770A-89ED-49CD-866C-AB8BEDC10CAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d47c1fa36d7f9a8fd20d9213060b1f91cf61c440","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3856849,"id":"Q3856849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$EE34486D-9E77-48F4-ADD0-E47EB625CD91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af24f23d54ad2628575267d8831bbbe2c3fe9630","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4043162,"id":"Q4043162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$C6EF304C-0480-45A6-A447-0A2185D32F2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"961b35f6a36ade227c3868350ecc214ffb0d6cdc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3349029,"id":"Q3349029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$79C6BFE3-DA16-481B-A536-44AC5177823C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cfe5596f119a7a2d660691832df76b2e1baaad8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3997223,"id":"Q3997223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$9FC278E0-53AB-40BE-BE4B-6A581F1E3EDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba86834a2ac2d0e2c08d423bdd20e48288705ff2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1095193,"id":"Q1095193"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$21D9A974-EA8F-41E5-96EA-152E4975B1DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39133952857ca904c328bdf4c6f4f04828cfbdb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3764263,"id":"Q3764263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$260EC240-7B53-4547-9101-00AED1E990ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38cb81fa137f1acfbe5df1d29505e7c410140a5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1095209,"id":"Q1095209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$C3DD2D63-017F-44F2-8597-EB17787E2CCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2ab316e16828cb0231fedabcd2511995b4cb8a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1253285,"id":"Q1253285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$3FE787DB-D9DC-4D62-9286-23008AA58F40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26ab0c820d0b3cf829f9ec0790f22c2bc1679f59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4206857,"id":"Q4206857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$88C24C6E-4F00-43A1-B17B-D48A69410935","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43d03ed71298ee9649c6d5be8aa186910c728ae4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3943047,"id":"Q3943047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$CD14B862-FBE3-4F9C-AE1D-3955FEA3D09D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8f7aac40c88ae4bfbbb058db128447c4fa2192e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5582828,"id":"Q5582828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$0BC3BEF9-484F-4DC5-B21A-57E0ABBC945B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58dc3fdc44a31dc1e5495a0bcbcbf96e76af543e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5795562,"id":"Q5795562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$2C836F9E-470E-484A-80D0-C35FF0D74220","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"933847cb84ebfb0d38d950a0888f7f4d82c3046f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1255999,"id":"Q1255999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$C6F622A6-C4AA-4056-AA2C-184AD7A53FE9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"31bff9786693254740b303bb9d851a424a711126","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JNTH.1998.2366","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1293119$DF80746A-B085-4900-A6AB-53CD20BD89CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b8a296f521c957b17b840ffb52ffbc9d3da58ac7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1267302,"id":"Q1267302"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"93e8017985dbf9d7e56a6d185b4cb9a1d46528a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8809915781021118","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1293119$05371520-2DC6-4DF5-A038-D28ACD5989C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"120b1eb058a8e01bc54f44ed9a36d1283e29d123","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4489586,"id":"Q4489586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"302fadb7b104dfc4cf5735be25eccd62edd11e8c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7806702256202698","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1293119$4E7485B6-9066-406A-B2D5-6DFCDE4E0F27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"77172ab9e8a29faa4e78c24d5d740cd063cba45d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1434334,"id":"Q1434334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd2b821e29bbd33a7af1f46cf7b40d6b29d3c544","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7792003154754639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1293119$0FD6EFAD-0ADA-4D19-8111-8FC3E394C6C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6054de215da00a32844437e7cc00f26042b595c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3839780,"id":"Q3839780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09a0379db1568bd2733625b01dae87c2bea9ba6d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7749416828155518","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1293119$B2F08AF7-C43B-4D00-A475-E25E12E683AB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the ideal class group problem for global fields","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_ideal_class_group_problem_for_global_fields"}}}}}