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P. Stanley} [Electron. J. Comb. 3, No. 2, Research paper R6 (1996; Zbl 0857.05091); printed version J. Comb. 3, No. 2, 161-182 (1996)] to be local if for each \\(i\\) the transposition \\((i,i+1)\\) sends each maximal chain either to itself or to one differing only at rank \\(i\\). A prototypical example is the natural action of \\(S_n\\) on the maximal chains of the Boolean algebra \\({\\mathcal B}_n\\). Here the only orbit is \\({\\mathcal B}_n\\) itself, which is a product of 2-chains. The main result of the paper under review says that this is related only with the fact that \\({\\mathcal B}_n\\) is a lattice: each orbit under a local action of \\(S_n\\) on the maximal chains of a lattice is a product of chains. For a general poset \\(P\\) it is shown that the Frobenius characteristic of a local action of \\(S_n\\) on the maximal chains of \\(P\\) is an \\(h\\)-positive symmetric function. 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