{"entities":{"Q1295860":{"pageid":1306610,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1295860","lastrevid":67301649,"modified":"2026-04-12T16:42:15Z","type":"item","id":"Q1295860","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Amenability and phase transition in the Ising model"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1309020"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$D9AE88F1-375A-46DC-9EB9-361E2EF23909","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3b1b3b54bae808b85e05f314ca82403be4e1620e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Amenability and phase transition in the Ising model","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$A673D60C-DCD3-4F81-9D62-B750800BB729","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"002d8c8f0505af11fadd30d6b778df1c8864f19e","datavalue":{"value":"0940.60093","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$745F7838-E5D6-4AED-B974-F1B550967FF0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"075a70a37cfe4dacd624bb1fa5df72f03b6c06e4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1023/A:1021690414168","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$4830835D-9FDB-445A-8CAD-346EEA56C5FA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a0fdc3252ae578221fe0be2597e62927f8ed4209","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":212963,"id":"Q212963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$79FE6DCE-0A41-405F-ABA9-F90EC0A17644","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"13a6cfa0379c40267e81d96c68d3490e4f0e5911","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":220671,"id":"Q220671"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$723CA6AF-50E3-494F-A60D-68A4466BAF68","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0767dbe907f2b468d0869434c8ff22ebf5cc56e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189069,"id":"Q189069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$B8D068DA-FAB6-4263-9B0E-9F84FEA892A5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4383e04c614e7900231d5e959ea270969bcd9aca","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-07-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$74194798-7524-42E0-BAD6-FBA2BC6A936B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9924cf43036defbb181691cbff903d457a4f7615","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider the Ising model with external field \\(h\\) and coupling constant \\(J\\) on an infinite connected graph \\(G\\) of uniformly bounded degree and relate phase transitions in the Ising model to amenability properties of \\(G\\). More precisely, they show, using a variant of Peierls argument, that if the graph \\(G\\) is nonamenable, then the Ising model on \\(G\\) exhibits phase transition for some \\(J\\in[0,\\infty)\\) and \\(h\\neq 0\\) (an infinite graph \\(G=(V,E)\\) is called nonamenable, if for any finite \\(W\\subset{V}\\) the boundary \\(\\partial W\\) is of the same order as \\(W\\) itself; i.e., when the ratio of cardinalities \\(|\\partial W|/|W|\\) is uniformly positive for all such \\(W\\)). This generalises a similar result known before for the regular Cayley trees [see, e.g., \\textit{H.-O. Georgii}, ``Gibbs measures and phase transitions'' (1988; Zbl 0657.60122)]. On the other hand, if \\(G\\) is amenable and quasi-transitive, then in the Ising model on \\(G\\) no phase transitions occur for any \\(h>0\\) and \\(J\\in[0,\\infty)\\) (an infinite graph \\(G=(V,E)\\) is called quasi-transitive, if the automorphism group of \\(G\\) acting on the set \\(V\\) of vertices has a finite number of orbits). The proof is based on a variant of the classical convexity and differentiability of a pressure argument for the \\(d\\)-dimensional lattice~\\({\\mathbb Z}^d\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$07663D4E-6F2D-4A3A-BA8D-A9E1B7FBBE4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"464cb773883c55176f46e020c363e57f2726d15d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":456204,"id":"Q456204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$921B8C6E-BAD0-40DE-A611-382D2A770C85","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"39469e4e1bfc5b8d76188ff3552c155d1bba0f48","datavalue":{"value":"60K40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$9CBB2F7B-456D-4A40-96F3-91C18525350E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5ac4eec6d7cc8329ab3df374138b13cb9d331467","datavalue":{"value":"82B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$E61FD9B6-649E-4953-9B5B-B0B97C6BEF38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6270beb3f138de18bcf9496281086bec933669ba","datavalue":{"value":"82B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$3DBDFD37-65E1-4FC9-BB7F-3658438240F9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c5b6cd0360dd5853d98d744281eee7e57808dd88","datavalue":{"value":"1309020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$E916D538-E3B2-49B5-86D8-5414FBBBEC20","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b66e45f2eedc54544e3edc8d9c8e313340e6262","datavalue":{"value":"Ising model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$6E02D008-57CF-464C-859A-99449D614F1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"64e1ee688b6f898d32c9c2776a1d825855a56d60","datavalue":{"value":"Cayley graphs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$C6B8AD5B-0411-463C-8ACD-96812968FD60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4532308e495bc13d35e50902aa398af20c82c82","datavalue":{"value":"amenability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$012636E9-E51B-4E30-8865-15E057DABE7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5dafd998542b3d373e512b91963ad213888d9462","datavalue":{"value":"Markov operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$0E31DD56-2090-4E2D-8F95-79703990257E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"011292841bfecc5a96af7eefb5f2207525532434","datavalue":{"value":"phase transition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$F2FC1BA0-900E-4490-8569-16E65C899A57","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$EECFE6A4-114E-4CE5-9884-6724E9C3DF69","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b74c771ce65102e414307d50be6d50bb567d0cd2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021690414168","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$BB357939-A647-4D39-9AD8-E40331732157","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f06b69ef982df352980cc73a8b1170c6d9957022","datavalue":{"value":"W1496074149","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1295860$9A93375D-59FA-4258-95B0-807FD7AEF3CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d44ffc1e4775c1e5e384848ca00d1ef97b83e11b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6080995,"id":"Q6080995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d7c81d39209e3db9819d015991a577c9fb1ad02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$3BC7C9CA-7264-4081-9B17-A84F587BEC85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5210f80b812f999df50a0f2406eefecdc2ff4eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2179597,"id":"Q2179597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e2f71e1b557cb0cefdfeccf43bf74a85cd93424","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81216717","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$5EE5DAB8-6736-4252-873B-8BE60A906239","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2750a54e09f3a1b348ac949f5860d67c1a98d42f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872526,"id":"Q1872526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eef78a38133025ac37216c61131c263df0811513","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78506696","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$7B7A07D4-F7E7-4C85-83A9-F81D31F8B336","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2f75d9ddd5dbfd55c41727d1ee57dcb20cbf5412","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2327746,"id":"Q2327746"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63264860490f28839104352a0cfd9d5699b0e8a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77425647","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$DE4DFF48-AB15-4D3E-AEEB-C4C2BF49C8AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af091605e8bd065ff11804c9a8627c9d0fe665e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4534121,"id":"Q4534121"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d3d98919e251ea188749403502283587e887217a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7627955","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$320A67FB-5C7E-439D-8907-9C3A2C2EE6D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5ee22b4d0e9ac7b0c82b3da38420d97552e0564","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872266,"id":"Q1872266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d542d118d522151501e9f4acb57938c11bce01f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.761169","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$6D481090-B36A-437D-BB7B-39C64FD93857","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"617a758bb8299a22e53b7b74de90fd406e629010","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5940392,"id":"Q5940392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f8860a87ae0ce772e018cabd3686e8e10f490d2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.76025695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$33222131-0E7F-4729-9EDB-129152A37376","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ae8c9c3ddce5971131bed4e621be74c10c9c8d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1949776,"id":"Q1949776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4cac22ac1c862aabfbf3d7f47ff4b896a95440b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73917305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1295860$F377D32D-4E04-40F5-8EB4-80F189C86EEF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Amenability and phase transition in the Ising model","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Amenability_and_phase_transition_in_the_Ising_model"}}}}}