{"entities":{"Q1296762":{"pageid":1307512,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1296762","lastrevid":68780769,"modified":"2026-04-13T02:00:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q1296762","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Randomness and probability -- previously entirely separated, now closely connected"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1319940"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$CE54ECEB-01D8-4122-BDF4-9037B860C6C2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a5643ced128a1112366fe06650c7531ac16635a9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Randomness and probability -- previously entirely separated, now closely connected","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$01C55F27-D28A-4A52-844F-E3D7E640E81E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5433f652abb2f9d42a7c360db6780c199cae35f7","datavalue":{"value":"0940.60008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$7BDA0F7B-CCA8-4262-AAE3-0AF9160B8ACA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9b8ddd6457aa4b3ed5b0a0e62f5ff06a97206a2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207621,"id":"Q207621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$6BF33E54-7C52-49D6-99E8-ABC23727F3B6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"255223deab9a614645300983eff9e9b445f432d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207920,"id":"Q207920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$174111C7-F724-42B0-81AC-7ED28936C1AD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bc10aa9892b9c4f398ab8507090d5710329f3440","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$027B4381-4742-4726-B232-0BF87F45F2F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7e0ec145b60bb88299fbdfa2465763c59f1bf3e7","datavalue":{"value":"The author discusses the early history of games of chance (including the problem of points) and notes that the concept of probability was introduced later than the notion of expectation. He defends the thesis formulated as the title of his paper and believes that Jakob Bernoulli was the first major figure to bring together randomness and probability. However, Aristoteles thought that a random event had a logical or subjective probability less than \\(1/2\\); the ``Laws of Manu'' (ancient India) and the Talmud actually understand random events as such that possess low probabilities; etc., see my article Ann. Sci. 55, 185-198 (1988). Nevertheless, I agree that probability was definitively quantified only by Bernoulli.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$EFF4A829-716E-4E8D-A5D9-A9E73530ECB6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4dd5e43a1e78a69b0d25302173d4dc6913f29519","datavalue":{"value":"60-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$639897BA-0359-475E-9941-7EF99D946C8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$45FBC7B9-ED3D-4BF8-AADC-E9766C416232","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"62baf4a232d8bbbce9b8a8308eb9853aa944ad90","datavalue":{"value":"1319940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$D03072A2-28CB-43B7-95D5-7C494D84760D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73b4c65f1932723e758d611f0e45f29f11ae5669","datavalue":{"value":"probability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$9C9C5B8A-2F43-40D6-8B96-445DAF47E706","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"496fb62b5fbbae0889439900bccaa24ccd7b815b","datavalue":{"value":"randomness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$C131C7A0-2326-46BD-BACB-7F8614E03C13","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0f61bbf7638bac8467c5c6058813fd2b65363efb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1809898,"id":"Q1809898"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$4982E5F2-76DA-4A06-941C-8EEE1DE6FFEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$790E1B7E-1D5C-4CFF-8CD2-F5DE4FEF47D4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a723ed35ea9d05d4017245d18fad495bb0ac66a8","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s000170050050","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$55BD8B19-44E1-40E0-90FF-0378DCC45BB1","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c0555b20544bd73acefb33ce0e8db691f5c44ac3","datavalue":{"value":"W1977032595","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$4F429A70-9781-4440-BE39-6438F5619513","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2806dff984055b63023ca9216412e129d8b99360","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1238342,"id":"Q1238342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$94B3DE2C-ADBB-4202-B7F8-4E41BE8861DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5274f17277573f6da5d6fabb95f1a220781f8de2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4068666,"id":"Q4068666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$D2B921AA-7748-49B6-9C77-AA5C0CB98A40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6a517b104a745558a074a22508781b9e5072348","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5340405,"id":"Q5340405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$E5866F90-C342-473B-B1A3-1611B0E405EA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"036d879e557b4fcae08337ae61fbf93008e48f80","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S000170050050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296762$875FBE85-D3D7-4FBC-9F62-10BEA201BF39","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"65c66e745237732cb09e2f267aa59b2fc96ab0d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3755399,"id":"Q3755399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c4be229fb40d4776757725a3a5d323283e82c86","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7740740776062012","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296762$451C7A60-42D4-488D-A351-22397211C7E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac3c3f52430d96a2a570d7966e6d2f69fa67197b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1844656,"id":"Q1844656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"be4d2adee4d6a24c0c394c886566fc6d7fa2d7d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7559897899627686","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296762$478500BE-89B4-418A-BE66-6C27472BE133","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3c2e6cb16e7e96fed3328265e3b74ae8a2fc44e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4278012,"id":"Q4278012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da1f60e86895396fe8d0713cec8a08a701b4b835","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7440482378005981","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296762$F01A879B-C19A-451F-9DC5-9EEDB59D2C5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21582de59868e8035727e2fc2c9085c7f358824f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3338177,"id":"Q3338177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8466bb18b29ce5b0d8371fc4d8acb99f28a70930","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7342137098312378","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296762$6C0DAB8C-C731-43CC-9F11-24E189DBABF7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Randomness and probability -- previously entirely separated, now closely connected","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Randomness_and_probability_--_previously_entirely_separated,_now_closely_connected"}}}}}