{"entities":{"Q1296876":{"pageid":1307626,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1296876","lastrevid":68397072,"modified":"2026-04-12T23:25:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q1296876","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Fuzzy pairwise extremally disconnected spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1320381"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$0F3EE77B-905D-4328-8E70-C93A99BCEDDF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f2e95fb8f83c612bd06cf83639ea4eb1511c0fe3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Fuzzy pairwise extremally disconnected spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$4B143D67-41D3-4795-AA50-74F2927292BA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6d8b5e420eb56e6a056dc54bbd3dae4aaf589bb6","datavalue":{"value":"0945.54010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$9D8EC9C3-CD90-4E66-9941-14F159B9EADC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2d9d57be40de16c2562c93b1b3b99dda48ffb65d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00361-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$44786424-D1B3-41FC-ABB1-B7FF5B91E75F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3d848de4b86d231a4a0cd08dab87958c6ac2d01e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240213,"id":"Q240213"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$6D38929C-DBF1-47B9-AEC3-0D5CFD238E4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"00c2fb9f64e6b176af7104b1fe50db7bf88d0978","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240215,"id":"Q240215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$8E3D807B-C8BB-43B4-94F3-B7DD1AD6AC2E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"784d2dc06e2a3bb008e6a3a15801a0f0231d6262","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":65161,"id":"Q65161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$566B0D30-0B41-42C4-8888-70D44F16F1E8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ebe63471b53ee48ed59b5a1dab85fa46566f7415","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-10-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$EFA5CBDC-EBE2-4D82-B74F-464D20147546","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"62b24eecbf294ad48dbb9a48dbc3a5a0fd97a3c6","datavalue":{"value":"The concept of fuzzy extremally disconnected spaces, due to \\textit{B. Ghosh} [ibid. 46, No. 2, 245-250 (1992; Zbl 0765.54004)] is generalized. A fuzzy bitopological space \\((X,\\tau_1,\\tau_2)\\) is said to be: (a) \\((\\tau_i, \\tau_j)\\)-fuzzy extremally disconnected \\(((\\tau_i, \\tau_j)\\)-FED) if the \\(\\tau_j\\)-closure of every \\(\\tau_i\\)-fo (fuzzy-open) set is \\(\\tau_i\\)-fo in \\(X\\); (b) fuzzy pairwise extremally disconnected (FPED) if it is \\((\\tau_1, \\tau_2)\\)-FED and \\((\\tau_2, \\tau_1)\\)-FED. Some properties of FPED spaces are proved. A fuzzy bitopological space \\((X,\\tau_1, \\tau_2)\\) if FPED iff for each \\(\\tau_i\\)-fo set \\(A\\) and each \\(\\tau_i\\)-set \\(B\\), \\(A\\overline q B\\), we have \\(\\tau_j\\)-\\(\\text{cl} A\\overline q\\tau_j\\)-\\(\\text{cl} B\\). A fuzzy bitopological space \\((X,\\tau_1, \\tau_2)\\) is FPED iff every \\((\\tau_i, \\tau_j)\\)-\\(\\text{fso}\\) set is a \\((\\tau_i, \\tau_j)\\)-\\(\\text{fpo}\\) set. Some characterizations of FPED fuzzy bitopological spaces are proved, using the concepts of \\(\\tau_j\\)-closure, \\((\\tau_j, \\tau_i)\\)-\\(\\theta\\)-closure, \\((\\tau_0, \\tau_i)\\)-semi-closure, \\(\\tau_j\\)-interior.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$F90E6947-49CA-46B1-B023-D2310B629758","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0cf4f54dcf76751df31d814baad823818421bbd0","datavalue":{"value":"54A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$C2BF8D62-CA25-46D6-8202-3FEEA52ED74D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"42ea46801e492058a4b1ce7a9eeaf6d7cd8d9c3e","datavalue":{"value":"54G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$B7071921-0C4E-4D79-9430-715ABEF9B74B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8d33fb8a3f05fbf38ac58993e53f5397b9b9bc43","datavalue":{"value":"54E55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$C657AF80-6BF4-421C-AD8D-0915229CF727","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3345e8a89582b837e2a45d045b45ed944ac675ca","datavalue":{"value":"1320381","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$B6A2257D-7A6D-4FE2-8BDD-621E16306DA9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8609c4ff2534051524df7a92b0cbec656be22c7a","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy bitopological space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$7E3F921F-B157-4410-83B1-1E26DDFE195B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"cf53eae261c6c9a26d23df4f54eaf5c15ea2fe76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1819406,"id":"Q1819406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$86E40780-E062-4D26-87D7-A3C203C7EEFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$0580ADAC-4AC3-4C46-A1F4-73046CAC1298","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2fd8b6c17cb43c92cd7b82b64ca48a24b67e218","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1838735,"id":"Q1838735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$4DAC1B51-20E1-425B-9DC7-49B6ECDE9979","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83aff852ee1bf36b9dec92932a4dc6ea799203da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5920852,"id":"Q5920852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$ED8CEE90-3BEF-4578-8E4F-CD32FAD68DAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"958184f9057f2dc46fd2c286efbf444838a4a311","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4308456,"id":"Q4308456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$FBBE063F-1C9D-4BAF-A8DE-BF770814D7FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43df4ec25e3438ff76b9d42b93e51292ae923dc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1187463,"id":"Q1187463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$E521664A-F690-4560-984E-A7D14648C8B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7fea77647603d15f97342d328540a48a8e4a3f81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4730449,"id":"Q4730449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$595DA5BE-B7E0-4B33-977D-746C0CFD2C3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27c6e7cf1ac13572f1ae2e15868440e5dc3db62e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1896320,"id":"Q1896320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$D296725D-C044-438E-8A11-863EFB20D095","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e03b94e4971c3d9d9a90ee46d4d3d8c587fecfca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1915315,"id":"Q1915315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$165F1BCC-9E01-422D-BC8F-D7A3E56AE5DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e27917a6d9be5469eaae3ff4e581fe382a8fb50b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5903254,"id":"Q5903254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$EBB3044E-8F39-44F4-A56D-5BE244E607FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da4cbc02ee2c3831bb84d7d44bce4e28553a1898","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1146406,"id":"Q1146406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$3D054342-322C-45B4-813B-AE73278E27FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"057e6b9d526bd984d066a96a62e1ef3174e89258","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2265018,"id":"Q2265018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$2399A154-EFDF-42D4-BB35-8DF7F85E3F37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03eaf4971a02ed0eccfa3a8ead8dd61509be706f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1099833,"id":"Q1099833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1296876$470F0960-74CE-4237-9C3C-42B2AE7D8D9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"416193770f9012adbae8013d67db19952203272f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1187463,"id":"Q1187463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54f3befd35ba479375afe275a6d46bfd3cc68a30","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84942734","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$40AECD32-86D9-4264-9A6E-B5EE785B67A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5c22d1c4c1ce9e319a33f2b9d71cc7dbeb6d791","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":699624,"id":"Q699624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df400723715a489bd2774f421485f36ae54bc513","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8063678","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$4D8842E8-E4AB-47D8-AC28-15233194B441","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"07faa43348131eb9baed6d1ff48d98c3f010c275","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3392738,"id":"Q3392738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bc7414cc20cb2c58e743a53d032dc8027b376cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8044177","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$B48BA60E-761F-427F-8799-6CB53F282FCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59616af80d95998989a56fae00ed6d89523b7a80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3146179,"id":"Q3146179"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5e46531a8c7b08ff400d23798ed48496e4427f9a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7976922","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$1C3682C8-13BD-42F8-BFA5-B95AB9878764","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2285a3ece29afec3911634525948ff97b669bbd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3595077,"id":"Q3595077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f27959c02d9ccbf36b6cc5c99628f9ceb3166d39","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7975816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$4E699584-B1FE-4975-ABC6-20C938C65C13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9939a55209c3354dd0b69509ea46d52996c614e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4678297,"id":"Q4678297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5685f33c356d563faa9bb1830d813e3ff139c620","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79690313","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$DB28B73E-EB37-42BD-8687-5803A8EEABB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e27a1cf3a85a68f258e58afdbd31aec97709c5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4868610,"id":"Q4868610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9645713b3e529ad7e7a6b7ce266df46cdabeb464","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7919302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$F6E688B2-414F-4271-91B8-B9FBA5FECF20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74dbb23ea74539a1545fda7816c8aeea82144a73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3145176,"id":"Q3145176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e8e0964a1b9dc5ef09519889548ae93cd170afca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7900761","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$E542CC18-FFAB-4A21-843A-E02B692CC2E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"231348f08b3e02cdd9cc231b430e91005e3d85a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4932306,"id":"Q4932306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"15dc44b02195fba2423c21d1bad25f6f4ff10ef8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77937603","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$0A803F49-0708-4612-879C-38D07D2752A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1cbeb04474310aba376c2c891fb0e227f21f0a5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5496862,"id":"Q5496862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"388edc85c106043fc6696706f7526df59dd18b3d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7790028","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1296876$8AD611F5-9107-4139-A041-29E73A44C87D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Fuzzy pairwise extremally disconnected spaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Fuzzy_pairwise_extremally_disconnected_spaces"}}}}}