{"entities":{"Q1298091":{"pageid":1308841,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1298091","lastrevid":70091931,"modified":"2026-04-13T12:23:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q1298091","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Structure of the moduli space in a neighborhood of a cusp-curve and meromorphic hulls"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1336944"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$38ACCAF6-5A42-475A-8E0A-E0D133632B56","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d2ee9431fc2a8b177f5845ff3f1143c6662e804f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Structure of the moduli space in a neighborhood of a cusp-curve and meromorphic hulls","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$6000493D-F76A-4DA7-9369-1565034C2AE3","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cc847cbce906357acbbacf6653cef68e865702bf","datavalue":{"value":"0930.32017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$76F97CA1-24C8-4F8A-B594-A9C5415A7EBA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"78c924ab2a87a282c80efa85079613d2f7e99dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163162,"id":"Q163162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$8C5A6BA9-E07C-46EF-BE63-DDA63F22B7FD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"09a44795720544c6f367ce769f28cc2e9bf7cf0a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-02-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$34BCD2E0-25A0-45AF-9567-70718032E562","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"0a7099013f2d059febc72ee31b10f72bba191a8c","datavalue":{"value":"Let us call a K\u00e4hler surface \\((X,\\omega)\\) strongly minimal if for any almost-complex structure \\(J\\) on \\(X\\) tamed by \\(\\omega\\), any \\(J\\)-holomorphic sphere \\(C\\subset X\\) satisfies \\([C]^2\\geq 0\\). For example \\(CP^2\\) and \\(\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}^1 \\times\\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{P}^1\\) are strongly minimal in this sense.   Consider an \\(\\omega\\)-symplectic immersion \\(u:S^1\\to X\\) of a standard two-dimensional sphere into \\(X\\), and suppose that \\(M:= u(S^2)\\) has only double and positive self-intersections. Denote by \\(\\delta\\) the number of double points of our \\(M\\). \\(c_1(X)\\) will denote the first Chern class of \\(X\\) and \\(c_1(X)[M]\\) its value on \\(M\\).   Theorem 1. Under the conditions as above suppose that \\(c_1(X) [M]- \\delta= p\\geq 1\\). Then the envelope of meromorphy \\((\\widehat U,\\pi)\\) of any neighborhood \\(U\\) of \\(M\\) is either unbounded (i.e. \\(\\pi (\\widehat U)\\) is non-compact in \\(X)\\), or \\(\\widehat U\\) contains a one-dimensional analytic set \\(C\\) such that   (1) \\(\\pi(C)= \\cup^N_{k=1} C_k\\) is a union of rational curves;   (2) \\(\\sum^N_{k=1} (c_1(\\widehat U) [C_k]- \\delta_k- \\kappa_k)) \\geq p\\).   Here \\(c_1 (\\widehat U)= \\pi^*c_1(X)\\) is the first Chern class of \\(\\widehat U\\), \\(\\delta_k\\) the sum of local intersection numbers of \\(C_k\\), and \\(\\kappa_k\\) -- the sum of Milnor numbers of the cusps of \\(C_k\\).   Let \\((X,J)\\) be an almost complex manifold of complex dimension \\(n\\). An almost complex structure is always supposed to have smoothness of class \\(C^1\\). In what follows \\((S,J_S)\\) denotes a Riemann surface with complex structure \\(J_S\\).   It can be shown that for a pseudo-holomorphic curve \\(u:(S,J_S) \\to(X, J_0)\\) the pull-back bundle \\(E:= u^*TX\\) possesses a natural holomorphic structure (the corresponding sheaf of holomorphic sections will be denoted as \\({\\mathcal O}(E))\\), such that the differential \\(du:TS\\to E\\) is a holomorphic homomorphism. This allows us to define the order of vanishing of the differential \\(du\\) at point \\(s\\in S\\). We denote this number by \\(\\mathbf{ord}_sdu\\).   This also gives the following short exact sequence:  \\[ 0\\to {\\mathcal O}(TS) @>du>> {\\mathcal O}(E) @>\\text{pr}>> {\\mathcal O}(N_0) \\oplus {\\mathcal N}_1 \\to 0, \\]  where \\({\\mathcal O}(N_0)\\) denotes a free part of the quotient \\({\\mathcal O}(E)/du ({\\mathcal O}(TS))\\) and \\({\\mathcal N}_1\\) is supported on a finite set of cusps of \\(u\\) (i.e. points of vanishing of \\(du)\\).   On the Sobolev space \\(L^{1,p} (S,N_0)\\) of \\(L^{1,p}\\)-smooth sections of the bundle \\(N_0\\) the natural Gromov operator \\(D_N:L^{1,p} (S,N_0)\\to L^p(S, \\Lambda^{0,1} S \\otimes N_0)\\) is defined. Put \\(H^0_D(S,N_0): =\\text{Ker} D_N\\) and \\(H^1_D (S, N_0): =\\text{Coker} D_N\\).    The following Theorem is the second main result of this paper.   Theorem 2. Let \\(u:(S,J_S) \\to(X,J_0)\\) be a non-constant pseudo-holomorphic map, such that \\(H^1_D (S,N_0)=0\\). Then:   i) in a neighbourhood of \\(M:=u(S)\\) the moduli space of nonparametrized \\(J_0\\)-holomorphic curves \\({\\mathcal M}_{[\\gamma], g,J_0}\\) is a manifold the tangent space of which is \\(T_M {\\mathcal M}_{[\\gamma], g,J_0}= H^0_D (S,N_0) \\oplus H^0(S, {\\mathcal N}_1)\\);   ii) further, there is a neighborhood \\(V\\ni J\\) in the Banach manifold \\({\\mathcal I}\\) of \\(C^1\\)-smooth almost-complex structures on \\(X\\) and a neighborhood \\(W\\) of \\(M\\) in \\({\\mathcal M}_{[\\gamma],g,V}: =\\cup_{J\\in V} {\\mathcal M}_{[\\gamma], g,J}\\) such, that the natural projection \\(\\text{pr}_J: W\\to V\\) is regular and with smooth fibers, in particular, for any \\(M'\\in W\\) the conclusion i) is valid;   iii) if \\(\\dim_\\mathbb{R} X=4\\) and \\(c_1(E)[M]>\\sum_{s\\in S}\\text{ord}_sdu\\), then \\(H^1_D (S, N_0)=0\\) and so the conclusions i) and ii) hold.   Remark. When \\(X\\) is a complex surface and \\(N_0\\) is a line bundle the sufficient condition for surjectivity of \\(D_N\\) is \\(c_1(N_0) >2g-2\\), where \\(g\\) is the genus of \\(S\\). So, if \\(c_1(E)> \\sum_{s\\in S} \\text{ord}_sdu\\), one has the surjectivity of projection \\(\\text{pr}_{\\mathcal J}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$71C4F01A-53EC-4BF1-8326-BBE0407A53B0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"30f3131b8657ff2c75ef2571d47a433d23865f29","datavalue":{"value":"32Q55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$48D131CA-33FC-407B-AD64-BFEB515BEA69","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b02d3f5ce9f6ebc17ba14d3154f9f4fdc57e2efa","datavalue":{"value":"32Q65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$A7EA5755-FDC5-458E-8E2F-46AB3943E9A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"eea8e33c57f863e348335ff667fd492e05a948f7","datavalue":{"value":"1336944","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$CC6E9D49-68F7-44C8-A62D-FDDC09BA29DD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"340484c59b9d5df85086e65cbedec3834c6196a8","datavalue":{"value":"envelope of meromorphy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$457B6B0D-A841-4900-AC38-6DF0004313C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2fc3cae4aa9b4d9ae209c82cec5f70bd387e1b31","datavalue":{"value":"pseudo-holomorphic curve","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$5CA6EEAE-FFDB-46EB-9618-8A85F2638EF5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2d9ac74877527342a02e7ae6f22380331f0c703b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590940,"id":"Q590940"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$8A6DDCF6-122C-466E-A735-C5F96708AE4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c84adc72b5bd35b9788c0fc0a9339cc88c822da9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":974396,"id":"Q974396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$9B4F8CBA-40A2-4540-B4A2-5051A7526176","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1a61ba20a68f51ffcaed8309c1f513b252649e02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590940,"id":"Q590940"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$3658D419-CCBE-4599-B690-F198EA06F064","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$0534582A-861E-45BA-A198-5E5153B422F3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"464650be9741e668c1e21ec865e9cdd319cab95d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220050319","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$C27D537B-7991-4604-AE8F-B72DF62E8037","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2c6a253c2c50038c59b4d774af6014ef2308371f","datavalue":{"value":"W1982802992","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$87F1209E-7D6A-4F18-A192-E9A8E921FB2B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2709ca7758c1af5ec786cca88ce94fbe2592560a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S002220050319","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1298091$80B2168A-328A-4826-873C-AF394EB6F193","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0734959bf71d228b25c78983662f306519197b14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4236192,"id":"Q4236192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0bad8db198facf79a8598a91444d962a1cc557e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7872270941734314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1298091$25065F91-B6C4-41E9-A450-7A7C4E31683F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a963c636d1ef5a263583ab81afbdd448c476f3ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2708366,"id":"Q2708366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19884232c077c00b373c83e86ce541e398e8fc55","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7613930702209473","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1298091$5695B0ED-FB0B-4456-8643-B8F66786FFCD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad2a6687dbc294b2b1f9947e638add1da1b1c50e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380096,"id":"Q1380096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"893c2f5635edffb0b6b6777bc85e4d2fca318413","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7510407567024231","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1298091$6858ACDA-2443-479E-9445-AE36DE872BED","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Structure of the moduli space in a neighborhood of a cusp-curve and meromorphic hulls","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Structure_of_the_moduli_space_in_a_neighborhood_of_a_cusp-curve_and_meromorphic_hulls"}}}}}