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Their main theorem is the following.    Theorem. Let \\(M\\) be a complex manifold of dimension \\(\\geq 2,g\\) a complete K\u00e4hler metric on \\(M\\). Then \\(M\\) is biholomorphically isometric to complex projective space \\({\\mathbb P}^n\\) with the Fubini-Study metric if and only if there is a nonconstant real-valued function \\(u\\in C^2(M)\\) such that on \\(\\{p\\in M\\mid \\text{grad } u(p)\\neq 0\\}\\), \\(\\text{Hess } u = -uId + {1\\over 2} (u-1)(Id-\\pi)\\), where \\(\\pi = \\pi_{\\text{grad}_hu} + \\pi_{\\text{grad}_{\\bar h}u}\\). Here, the operator \\(\\pi\\) is the projection onto the complex subspace of \\(T^{\\mathbb C}_PM\\) spanned by \\(\\text{grad}_hu\\) and \\(\\text{grad}_{\\bar h}u\\), or, equivalently, by grad \\(u\\) and \\(J\\) grad \\(u\\) (where \\(J\\) is the complex structure 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