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B. Frenkel}, \\textit{Y.-Z. Huang} and \\textit{J. Lepowsky}, On axiomatic approaches to vertex operator algebras and modules, Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 494 (1993; Zbl 0789.17022)] and [ \\textit{H. Li}, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 96, No. 3, 279-297 (1994; Zbl 0813.17020)].   In the paper under review the author considers a vertex operator superalgebra \\(V= \\displaystyle\\bigoplus_{ 0 \\leq n \\in {1 \\over 2} {\\mathbb Z}_+ } V_n\\) such that \\(V_0\\) is one dimensional generated by the vacuum vector. Such a vertex operator superalgebra is called connected. Let \\(D(n), n \\in {\\mathbb Z}\\), denote the elements of the Virasoro algebra. The author defines a symmetric bilinear pairing on \\(V\\) and shows that this pairing is graded symmetric, \\(D(-1)\\)-invariant and \\(V\\)-invariant with respect to a bracket product \\([a,b] = a_0 b\\). He proves that \\(D(-n)\\) and \\(D(n)\\) are adjoint to each other on the subspace of quasi-primary vectors.   The author also investigates connected vertex operator superalgebras generated by vectors of weight one half. Then hermitian pairings associated to certain conjugate linear involutions are positive definite. 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