{"entities":{"Q1300869":{"pageid":1311619,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1300869","lastrevid":67319499,"modified":"2026-04-12T16:49:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q1300869","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Commutativity preserving linear maps and Lie automorphisms of triangular matrix algebras"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1331336"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$191173D5-AEA3-47A3-83E4-FE7108E9B729","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6bd934d89ee442542c9edc9f5aff6e4053e00a12","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Commutativity preserving linear maps and Lie automorphisms of triangular matrix algebras","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$EB61729C-4796-4019-A4A3-6EC9F4C3BA7C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0f713ddd016b637e29cd1afad91dc344c347c406","datavalue":{"value":"0933.15029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$DF7F3F02-DD0F-4045-9626-5E90680CF69C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5e9494c5e9b237f8c85648368a521ce6b6f30e03","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0024-3795(98)10182-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$29D72415-A895-4361-A804-24E252DCE26B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9e73a0711d239a48562b352aff49349dce20367d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":335023,"id":"Q335023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$3FE0DAFE-EEF8-409D-AF53-22FA7A498AF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"11d84e93d81425b2e1daedd21cc21cae35e880dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":947609,"id":"Q947609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$6FAC2267-77C5-479A-BD58-3E66F961FDCD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$0CEFB612-8A74-4182-AB79-D7803D20A724","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"24b0115b00159b0b379aa6d875fc4c22fbfeaead","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$C1107F36-5B7F-47E4-8DA3-F1986940223C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d44a2b2bdb248bde74dfb0dff9920d7b5c46d459","datavalue":{"value":"A linear map \\(\\varphi\\) on an algebra is said to be commutativity preserving in both directions when the condition \\(ab=ba\\) holds if and only if \\(\\varphi(a)\\varphi(b)=\\varphi(b)\\varphi(a)\\). In this paper, the algebra \\(\\mathcal T_n\\) of upper triangular \\(n\\times n\\) matrices over a field is considered. It is shown that for \\(n>2\\) the commutativity preserving linear map in both directions \\(\\varphi: \\mathcal T_n\\rightarrow\\mathcal T_n\\) is either the sum of an algebra automorphism and a map into the center, or the sum of the negative of an algebra anti-automorphism and a map into the center. That is, \\(\\varphi(T)=cS^{-1}TS+f(T)I\\) or \\(\\varphi(T)=cS^{-1}JT ^t JS+f(T)I\\), where \\(c\\) is a non-zero scalar, \\(S\\in\\mathcal T_n\\) is invertible, \\(f(T)\\) is a linear functional, \\(J=(\\delta_{i,n+1-i})\\). This result is false for \\(n=2\\). As a consequence, \\(\\varphi\\) is a Lie automorphism if and only if \\(\\varphi(T)=S^{-1}TS+\\tau(T)I\\) or \\(\\varphi(T)=-S^{-1}JT ^t J S+\\tau(T)I\\), where \\(\\tau\\) is a linear functional satisfying \\(\\tau(AB-BA)=0\\) for every \\(A,B\\in\\mathcal T_n\\) and \\(\\tau(I)\\neq-1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$CB985297-5ABC-4F6B-A8E3-3081112A8676","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f0b321fafd33da205994db3b946bd7cfe9a54983","datavalue":{"value":"15A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$AFB9570A-7CD2-4058-AFE9-9674A9791674","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bdf22674356d70b9e3ec0769d180c8975ea8910e","datavalue":{"value":"15A27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$AC07CE9E-3E3A-403E-9425-65916173C289","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1ee4cc9cf06527f195134eda151cc562860650af","datavalue":{"value":"1331336","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$25031C39-6D5D-49F3-99A4-82D0E88934CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4fb07e5bfb874e70bf17bb6725d28447baae1ddb","datavalue":{"value":"commutativity preserving","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$12F51989-C5B0-4FDD-8861-0BCDD5ECAB3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e24f6295f6c79ea4b19d0f07002bbca351194e9b","datavalue":{"value":"Lie automorphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$9856EC68-892B-45D7-8BBD-FC2EDD9DF8BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c26fd79343ac6ce0607c20b6e91c434e8af8ea82","datavalue":{"value":"triangular matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$31E87A1C-3948-4186-BD97-7C0FA9E7A49E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$F9FE65D5-1D6B-436A-8459-F99ECA1D923A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"75125ab094bd752ecad825a968f9ed1c79427197","datavalue":{"value":"Q115339982","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$9CB1EDAB-F3D3-4F4E-9F53-7AC3F09EEA2C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c958934f677b44444b9c88afd90e8dd703ebeb3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1820841,"id":"Q1820841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$16F2664D-5542-4459-8FF2-E0FC09526508","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1202a382c74681f0ce4eb4a6df5562756fd0a3e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1167789,"id":"Q1167789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$2D806D0C-D616-4D75-92B1-5B2E02B4CCD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e2c16b710dd6443e615195732e161824f7da4f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1072093,"id":"Q1072093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$2EEBCBBF-2292-4F24-8A24-529F1406CBCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"527c112752edf23ddb623f4a2a717f2e371f7113","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":798732,"id":"Q798732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$C3E09B4F-9E3C-4B58-A014-70D26BFF73C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0906ef31fa5091060c21d614352e728f8335106","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1227046,"id":"Q1227046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$6B905A85-B493-45C1-9DE4-2FD78E5E8FE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c466ce1172f03f01787e357857a911a9aef614bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4529271,"id":"Q4529271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$A4678472-20C8-447D-BF83-12F24654DF27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"658b7721278ffdd2332ad5a349170738b3dc716b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1340003,"id":"Q1340003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$086801B8-DA04-424E-B716-B45334583C01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4202eeb49a9dbd31f36827db683887627acfe114","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1294099,"id":"Q1294099"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$DF5CB81D-C35F-4F37-B886-7D43C5008613","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"de1f7d070eaabf02316c1ddedffbaf64b01815cf","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3795(98)10182-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$2C6F40AE-B22E-40BC-91B3-064632D82BF3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2fd824c97626a716af562523a624807285ecd6cf","datavalue":{"value":"W2084725810","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1300869$68545E9D-AB7F-4D40-8AC1-1E8943488E18","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e0c6b8d9d0073dfb77d6c5b66c6c7d47966f339","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1611875,"id":"Q1611875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ba8ed07278f904357d24ce7e83e93335a0b6b51","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.909717321395874","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1300869$2CB2B5B7-7030-4746-9B06-AD71CD9605E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd332496171741b940b5ba8b2b89d3ad8b11c76d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5300061,"id":"Q5300061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3df41b308c4281e2a529b0f5c29f368fee5a8831","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8636573553085327","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1300869$75256506-65F5-40B1-B504-52F3D213E11E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"09e89267db1e48362cb8eae559b2509eb07093b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5162255,"id":"Q5162255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"24768c846ecd2e5729530d7835fa99294a9d90a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8554396629333496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1300869$DDADE862-8746-45EC-9934-33D6850888A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22dd8ec1aec52b66bfc191a8cba71885c5a7089d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2940647,"id":"Q2940647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"66fc7ef2e0a09628ef110cebf847b973e8f49f28","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8445118069648743","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1300869$76C038A7-ED4D-4E84-ADF8-112A96433B95","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Commutativity preserving linear maps and Lie automorphisms of triangular matrix algebras","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Commutativity_preserving_linear_maps_and_Lie_automorphisms_of_triangular_matrix_algebras"}}}}}