{"entities":{"Q1304259":{"pageid":1315009,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1304259","lastrevid":67332993,"modified":"2026-04-12T16:55:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q1304259","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Probability density functions of fuzzy random variables"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1339612"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$45AF4190-BB87-417B-9AC7-C897CE4F04FD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"51fd9e582b23c676bbad040ad6c89d773d495e58","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Probability density functions of fuzzy random variables","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$8EC92188-26FB-444F-9807-00AF30BA096A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"350ed8e0b6d995b5b491c14fbff858813b36fd5f","datavalue":{"value":"0936.60001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$885744F6-55C9-4696-BB39-F2125C3787E5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0bf982c6a600b611c876b293427ae99d2a1b29df","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00241-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$22098CE2-CA47-4378-A237-CDAEC58D1718","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2e42e323e4c7e88698d5850514d2bdc18deab1c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":233142,"id":"Q233142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$ABB9E122-DD53-4AA2-9A16-02095EF26D60","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"784d2dc06e2a3bb008e6a3a15801a0f0231d6262","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":65161,"id":"Q65161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$3DF77826-AE5B-4939-A316-487604387E99","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c7543152ecddaf21ed728b3008f8361c72e57a31","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-05-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$23250C3C-9B7A-4BFB-AABE-4DA543D07FDA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c122786fd7ff60b8acf88924169ff0ce4aec4b0c","datavalue":{"value":"The notion of fuzzy random variable was introduced by \\textit{H. Kwakernaak} [Inf. Sci. 15, 1-29 (1978; Zbl 0438.60004)] and \\textit{M. L. Puri} and \\textit{D. A. Ralescu} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 114, 409-422 (1986; Zbl 0592.60004)]. The aim of the present paper is to propose a new concept of a fuzzy random variable and to construct the (fuzzy) probability density function (PDF) of a fuzzy random variable from the known PDF. A basic mathematical result is L. A. Zadeh's ``resolution identity'' which provides a closed fuzzy number from a family of closed intervals. Using the same technique, the author constructs the (fuzzy) PDF of a fuzzy random variable from the known PDF. In order to find the membership of (fuzzy) PDF of fuzzy observation from the fuzzy random variable, the original problem is transformed into a nonlinear programming problem. A computational technique is proposed to evaluate the membership of probability density of fuzzy observation from a fuzzy random variable. The numerical method is illustrated by finding the PDF membership of gamma distribution.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$3B0157E7-12F9-49D7-B06F-83FD5333921C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ddfe26001cac27b44f73ee317c958b41c5d4e225","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":585901,"id":"Q585901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$7175C4EB-3DA7-4BE8-863A-F3181510BA23","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"573684ced2fe2c188247678e777849505e146cb1","datavalue":{"value":"60A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$C2E60EDD-C9F4-4943-A922-5309DB6B5738","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5d26f1f9eed6f770774ab263a8afd39b7f3e8e52","datavalue":{"value":"60A99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$9A0DABA7-FCB0-47A1-9BAD-B5BD25A0BD7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1edf5bf61a26b7202f5484abf16cec9af8e35a32","datavalue":{"value":"90C70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$6641FD8C-F27F-4D3D-9BEC-6AF6F82BE02E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d9038fbc6c9eb2d241eed759e44bf47d202533f7","datavalue":{"value":"03E72","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$2B2592FF-7792-4332-8E8E-1E1CC3AB318D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"109cd1cf8aa923214345e2b876bc51fe125dfd5b","datavalue":{"value":"1339612","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$6AE8FD3E-A53D-4376-ADDB-53D9E5A2EDB4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"44bbffe203cff102b2e156bee708a2421ae50547","datavalue":{"value":"canonical fuzzy number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$5CE33C75-622B-4BFB-851D-1EAB7DC8CB01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4f3c2d497dca58e2c634e08657ec2c5d87c91e8","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy real number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$66F08C0F-887C-411B-AE35-D0122C0574DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4c9805c1f324822f14fcd7b7165153c782a39efc","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy random variable","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$DD70F914-9CFE-4116-A6AE-682A9CFDCFFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"01243e6d6e903ab9328193737f2d03a9a45371b0","datavalue":{"value":"probability density function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$2F86262B-1755-40C3-AEA6-E405374C5712","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a93e34f38a658e8c093e95c685527a5c00f5e84","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$42FAA5CA-24FE-4170-8564-21C320DC1453","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$76913E98-C656-4C8F-AC54-ABB74A2B1917","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"092858592dc1e7cd65f829e218530a6e3c02f735","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2528967,"id":"Q2528967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$07A41499-40EE-47D5-B34B-B9CA4F1B51E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11f95e2966459d411003bb5c2078b8d5ac0a17ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3134873,"id":"Q3134873"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$BF019BB9-9918-4E67-A46B-7EE5AB2B70F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8073276a8916b97326b23193e92c52703810ec51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5726943,"id":"Q5726943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$7C649AA4-232D-4294-B8F3-B3F2A2749E15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fab34e2b74c390aea10a45dbdddb61eb1956471d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1141964,"id":"Q1141964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$72312507-8B48-45A4-9673-68B31F043756","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b5144dde1489d5f87a68344a2b0863699e941f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4091811,"id":"Q4091811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$BA364F57-0B85-4A32-B951-2821F9C9E226","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1888d40211888ca9c55afe79f7fdf411b55bb9ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5903111,"id":"Q5903111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$05DEB9DB-3A82-4E24-9C49-1AAB7291A4FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a76bbc537f268bb21b927221390f7f5e547e86d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5593890,"id":"Q5593890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$6BA28B88-D5E8-48D9-BA0E-DE6F9DD34FD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4bc3870266cf5a5186489d6bf6639bf1fbf3e72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514608,"id":"Q5514608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$E61AEA23-1FC5-4C05-84E7-C664A42D040E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75d14a5260bd9a80cb30ae226841b5ab5e0e82ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1256862,"id":"Q1256862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1304259$1C668AC9-762F-4693-991C-B1ACBAD91913","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c40f2c96b0b4a8daddeca2c5705d182dc20b0fc7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3224768,"id":"Q3224768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91e9a901a73d5e7b936322d77fcad8611eaaa67e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8684276342391968","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1304259$1B44987E-C65E-4CBF-89CA-0BAA3320135C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc69ba76fa643ea5b7a30522cefb65fe382cb130","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1590773,"id":"Q1590773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7526043c8be45832d6dc34a76b15c8517a2f3a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8241807818412781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1304259$DAD18D4C-010E-4547-B674-EC6FD93E5339","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6f367eda78d65f81fba37e2917408c5e5779cdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3157548,"id":"Q3157548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1eef55059eebef388822eb943921d899e53f80d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7894733548164368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1304259$B7A51862-D75F-4ABD-8D05-D1DC0E108C74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"98b207ad536b5de7bb6af0e6fa1729c23ea8aaf7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3830286,"id":"Q3830286"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"12bd1ca8293960bf120c502c619bd96702ebfd3f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7891900539398193","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1304259$A1D1BF24-DDA6-4719-840C-E8BCDD79A009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"532f220b2521cafa91a9b55a3fbabfcb3bbff77d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1114214,"id":"Q1114214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3203d41466ae18df8e166a226e7b25c6296f8ea2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7889890074729919","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1304259$295C2FA5-2B81-409A-AB27-83B95F1579D5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Probability density functions of fuzzy random variables","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Probability_density_functions_of_fuzzy_random_variables"}}}}}