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For a complex polynomial \\(p(z)= \\sum^n_{\\nu= 0}c_\\nu z^\\nu\\) of degree \\(n\\) we have  \\[ \\max_{|z|= 1} |p'(z)|\\leq n\\max_{|z|=1} |p'(z)| \\]  which is known as Bernstein inequality. Both inequalities are the best possible and are attained for \\(T_n(x)= \\cos n\\cos^{-1}x\\) and \\(p_n(z)= \\lambda z^n\\).   These two inequalities have been the starting points for many considerations. In this paper, the authors present some of the research centered around these inequalities. 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