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More precisely, let \\(I_Z\\) be a homogeneous ideal of type \\({\\mathfrak p}_1^{m_1}\\cap \\cdots\\cap {\\mathfrak p}^{m_s}_s\\), where each \\({\\mathfrak p}_i\\) is the homogeneous ideal in \\(R=k[x_0, \\dots,x_r]\\) of a point \\(P_i\\) and \\(m_1,\\dots,m_s\\) are integers. In this paper the authors consider the following conjectures:   Conjecture A. The value of the Hilbert function \\(H(R/I_Z,t)\\) does not depend on the choice of the points on \\(C\\);   Conjecture B. If \\(W\\) is a scheme of fat points supported on a set of points in linear general position, then \\(H(R/I_Z,t)\\leq H(R/I_W,t)\\).   Conjecture A was proved in the case \\(r=2,3\\) by \\textit{M. V. Catalisano} and \\textit{A. Gimigliano}, who gave an implicit algorithm (depending only on the numbers \\(m_1,\\dots,m_s)\\) for computing \\(H(R/I_Z,t)\\) [see in particular J. Algebra 183, No. 1, 245-265 (1996; Zbl 0863.14028)].   Here, for the case \\(g\\geq 4\\), the authors conjecture an algorithm (depending only on the \\(m_i\\)'s) to determine inductively \\(H(R/I_Z,t)\\). They also study the Hilbert function of the infinitesimal neighborhoods of a rational normal curve and they find the value where it coincides with the Hilbert polynomial. -- The main geometrical idea is to consider the base locus of the linear system \\((I_Z)_t\\). The authors prove that their algorithm works in several cases (and hence conjecture A in those cases): Either for \\(s<r+2\\), or for \\(s\\geq r+3\\) and \\(t\\geq m_1+m_{r+3}-1\\) (assuming \\(m_1\\geq \\cdots\\geq m_s)\\); moreover, in case \\(m_1=\\cdots =m_s=m\\) and either for \\(s\\leq r+2\\) or for \\(s>(m-1)(r-2)\\); this implies conjecture A for \\(m=2\\) and any number of points [see also \\textit{K. A. Chandler} in: Zero-dimensional schemes, Conf. Ravello 1992, 65-79 (1994; Zbl 0830.14019)]. Conjecture B is proved in the case 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