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Let \\(p_{1},\\dots , p_{r}\\) be \\(r\\) points on \\(X\\) and let \\(\\pi : X''\\to X\\) be the blowing up at these \\(r\\) points. We put \\(L''=\\pi^{*}(L)-\\sum_{i}a_{i}E_{i}\\), where \\(a_{i}\\) is an integer and \\(E_{i}\\) is an exceptional divisor with \\(\\pi(E_{i})=p_{i}\\) for each \\(i\\).    In this situation, there is the following classical question: Is the line bundle \\(L''\\) ample if \\(p_{1}, \\dots , p_{r}\\) are in general positions?    By considering this problem, it is possible to make a new example of polarized varieties and so this problem is very important to study a classification of polarized varieties.    Recently a study of this problem has been developed. First we assume that \\(\\dim X=2\\). In Math. Ann. 304, 151-155 (1996; Zbl 0834.14024), \\textit{O. K\u00fcchle} proved that \\(L\\) is ample if \\((L'')^{2}>0\\), \\(L=mH\\) for some ample line bundle \\(H\\) on \\(X\\), \\(m\\) an integer with \\(m\\geq 3\\) and \\(a_{i}=1\\) for any \\(i\\). In Manuscr. Math. 86, 195-197 (1995; Zbl 0836.14004), \\textit{G. Xu} has obtained the same result if \\(X\\) is a 2-dimensional projective space. In J. Reine Angew. Math. 469, 199-209 (1995; Zbl 0833.14028), \\textit{G. Xu} also studied the case where \\(X\\) is a 2-dimensional projective space and \\(a_{i}\\geq 1\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq r\\). In Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl. 42, 371-373 (1997; Zbl 0929.14001), \\textit{E. Ballico} considered the case in which \\(L\\) is a \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisor, and obtained a criterion of ampleness of \\(L''\\) under some conditions.    In Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 127, 2527-2528 (1999; Zbl 0918.14002), \\textit{E. Ballico} treated the case where \\(X\\) is an \\(n\\)-dimensional projective space \\(L=\\mathcal{O}(d)\\) with \\(d\\geq 2\\), and \\(a_{i}=1\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq r\\).    In the paper under review, the author proves the following theorem: Let \\(X\\), \\(L\\), \\(X''\\), \\(L''\\), \\(p_{i}\\), \\(E_{i}\\), and \\(a_{i}\\) be as above. Assume that \\(\\dim X=2\\). Then \\(L''\\) is ample if \\((L'')^{2}>0\\), the complete linear system \\(|L|\\) has an irreducible and reduced member \\(C\\), \\(g(C)>h^{1}(\\mathcal{O}_{X})\\), and \\(a_{i}=1\\) for any \\(i\\).    [Here we remark that \\(g(C)\\geq h^{1}(\\mathcal{O}_{X})\\) holds in general. For example see \\textit{Y. Fukuma}, Geom. Dedicata 64, 229-251 (1997; Zbl 0897.14008)].    Furthermore by using this criterion, the author gives some examples of polarized surfaces \\((X,L)\\) with \\(g(L)=2\\), where \\(g(L)\\) is the sectional genus of 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