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Let \\(T_n(R)\\) be the \\(C\\)-algebra of upper triangular \\(n\\times n\\) matrices over \\(R\\). Several authors have characterized \\(C\\)-automorphisms of \\(T_n(R)\\). The authors generalize \\textit{S.~J\u00f8ndrup}'s result [in Linear Algebra Appl. 221, 205-218 (1995; Zbl 0826.16034)]. The result obtained by J\u00f8ndrup says that if \\(R\\) is a semiprime ring or a ring in which all idempotents are central, then every \\(C\\)-automorphism of \\(T_n(R)\\) is the composite of an inner automorphism and an automorphism induced from a \\(C\\)-automorphism of \\(R\\). In this paper it is proved that if \\(n\\geqslant 2\\) and \\(R\\) is a semiprime ring or a ring in which all idempotents are central, then \\(f\\) is a semigroup automorphism of \\(T_n(R)\\) if and only if there exist a nonsingular matrix \\(P\\) in \\(T_n(R)\\) and a ring automorphism \\(\\alpha\\) of \\(R\\) such that \\(f(A)=P^{-1}A^\\alpha P\\) for all \\(A\\) from 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