{"entities":{"Q1310165":{"pageid":1320915,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1310165","lastrevid":68544132,"modified":"2026-04-13T00:27:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1310165","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Butler groups of arbitrary cardinality"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 474995"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$1027944C-8E14-402D-BD3E-C4E2F219FD26","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6507f44cc5f73c27d919e02721dbd434ff5da7b8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Butler groups of arbitrary cardinality","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$567A0209-C259-4B69-A29C-A3355A9E6698","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fc6533262acec3dfcf5791e0b1d5ac9661aa3785","datavalue":{"value":"0789.20062","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$AFD127CD-6955-4804-85BB-0F9DDF6A63E0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1e6deb315ae53baf45cdf79b25b088a8fc9d99d9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02761702","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$5D83603E-2F64-4F16-89EE-517B44338421","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"16de316f302fba13aeaf995a5fa68cb2abb070f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":225931,"id":"Q225931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$3E1896C9-5489-4F19-9341-1971791D04E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"daa5e5a7db09d814eefd4eeaa3003c413b6e50f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396478,"id":"Q396478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$F47DFF75-B716-4330-8B90-0378389C9BAE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d50f9b953eac0b2404563f86ad398ee3823cb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173732,"id":"Q173732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$12099BEC-6F99-4159-90DC-4270E7D2DE62","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5dc67d535c2692fb1fd5d6405cbd7a607dbc276b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-06-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$62D68E67-F815-4DD8-BE58-BD18A4B25FA9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a69edb61c8ba2856a3d6407820c41dcb8afa0a49","datavalue":{"value":"In 1990 M. Dugas, P. Hill and K. M. Rangaswamy proved that under the continuum hypothesis the classes of Butler (\\(= B_ 1\\)) and \\(B_ 2\\)- groups coincide up to the cardinality \\(\\aleph_ \\omega\\). The main result of this paper is the proof of the coincidence of these two classes in the constructible universe without cardinality restrictions. As a by-product the authors obtain several results on chains and axiom-3 families of separative subgroups. Moreover, under \\((V = L)\\) \\(\\text{Bext}^ 2(G,T) = 0\\) for all torsionfree groups \\(G\\) and torsion groups \\(T\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$F57D4010-B687-4485-AD3C-1B0B176D66D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"7b629bd6c01279cf76e38566bec4dd1f2f808489","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170557,"id":"Q170557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$C68D9534-C5D8-4EC4-AEC4-16F7FAFDEF55","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0cfb57c69293433f684dbc678151e805fcd25301","datavalue":{"value":"20K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$D4B0C93C-2413-47E8-AC7F-66371A6BE70F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e4acb947bbb93aef022d2652e8dc30ed364d53d7","datavalue":{"value":"03C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$77C31271-3772-4177-96E0-665DDA0A6E09","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"778c59a6f950443912274b3074ca8de7d6cdc201","datavalue":{"value":"474995","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$2B7D522C-538D-41EA-A12E-80B23D10C86C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bc2fd5d249da6515a2001d10dcc99cefcc72bbd8","datavalue":{"value":"Butler groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$C9105806-C17E-408D-9A5A-0C4B763028B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"297ebb2a509b7ac816b3f97a41db496624c57047","datavalue":{"value":"\\(V = L\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$4137D94A-2179-40B4-B741-4523F94B16EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eacb0e4aab3d35beecc1ca5d565cdce29d072a94","datavalue":{"value":"continuum hypothesis","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$151CFA56-5CE6-412B-81BC-9B1548775059","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d447f5cb92768365702c0b89d3647f6f23b5d35e","datavalue":{"value":"constructible universe","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$54B4CBD0-45C5-4BA4-AA35-961E3A74CCC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e2011558ea109d3a5251261b3ebc26211e992e0","datavalue":{"value":"axiom-3 families","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$D582CF90-2C27-4A6B-BF46-6F8F63629BEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"af7b8cb11a06c2624b7b465a5bb0d743c0eff6e6","datavalue":{"value":"separative subgroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$B7B71CF3-C610-419C-99AA-4ED1B24B283A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b9a7571002bca6999f26864a7a5471d036f5439","datavalue":{"value":"torsionfree groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$846821D2-E089-47A9-AF56-E1AD033D0C1B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$53EAF225-6D8A-4B49-939A-865476B4018C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b8a23f3d14876d3e7a26ee0abd3190590bd4644","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3764351,"id":"Q3764351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$7EC82C75-3117-45D7-B125-0D235CAC165E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a42e7e80c387151d80045d6adc82d39906f8b5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3735945,"id":"Q3735945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$6D62AFC1-E9D5-464C-9985-F3F7264B0BAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25488eb41bd630def1a877270aaffe18bf20abaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3853825,"id":"Q3853825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$C16C3177-0C5D-43A0-867E-D7276E248942","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"719d6f71b9b79f62f2a301f56dcc65ef654caeb3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196776,"id":"Q1196776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$8BC7A23A-1CB5-4D5C-880A-5A48E68FDE7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4579be428eb2ba9a7afff230181dce77405f4aae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3661801,"id":"Q3661801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$F31C7E8B-F78E-4B83-9FC6-1370862884E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"907b866c6c965b895e7659a3c31c4565989c19e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5339344,"id":"Q5339344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$737D3CFC-28DF-42D0-ACE0-FF54D1AB9C1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f6a926575ecaf0469d73832ebf51e7cbde7efba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3781928,"id":"Q3781928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$998B65D4-D356-4284-B9C9-D8C531C565B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bbfcbc9142c7e26958ccbec9d9e5700a0574c63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3490194,"id":"Q3490194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$591735C4-B1BE-42D4-A0D6-455C19CDAAF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a6edaa670d4f97153b08bd827e6d732d2879798","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3211530,"id":"Q3211530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$3F883425-CBC8-4BB9-A6B0-8786385E3997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"599850501cec9562ea5b6f5d5c02ec3c58f4435c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1108331,"id":"Q1108331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$2195EA38-54F6-4441-BC0F-1FE9F5129F9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd6dbfb4de7afb2854e5efc998cf4140f7e0ef17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5673086,"id":"Q5673086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$FD9FEC6E-05E6-4A7D-823D-7E98BA9FCC30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4fab1b61f9aeb57fdb7a002fac0c9a04ef7e0b9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4025946,"id":"Q4025946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$A3A67410-2C7E-4177-9BC4-555E2CF8F5F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce32573bd6a8a797922cab8152f1f1e8cc11dffb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3919890,"id":"Q3919890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$284AC76A-C6A3-4DB1-8FD3-57984F53404A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a5620b8c13f4fcb7cf6f9fe8e0e674069b7b2e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1159631,"id":"Q1159631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$BF354DFB-7427-4AEF-AA09-BAA1CB6432F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be0f6828755de23b1d59f5939fede91f688b096f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5686040,"id":"Q5686040"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$B2437242-83EB-4DCC-B5A1-BC1CD713EE64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"638d28b2baea18e6ece5760cb80ce35ea8d92024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5672886,"id":"Q5672886"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$29551100-1CCB-4043-BFF4-43370DF333BE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"312613bd5e71601737d341516ea14e26e138ab9e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02761702","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$DC888EF9-F7A9-4530-A4EF-D514F774CEF5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"90b42c0099c3d978e5270bd2730f390a5f0685f1","datavalue":{"value":"W2080814087","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1310165$F926AEB7-70D7-43CC-8047-3558CB4F239D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"646b39e8556546b122aa52f372525af8e2aaf001","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3490194,"id":"Q3490194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e23924725a9da8683b47aaf3b69a417d64a70f41","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8677869439125061","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1310165$409AE2F0-F0D3-4DE6-9169-20034C98001F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c0833e400e1c3ecb622dc51e4545fe5bc6a21fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346813,"id":"Q1346813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0aaf408c3d0418982b266fc5e87dbfc9557cd3f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8474656939506531","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1310165$8911A1B1-D660-41AF-8E4F-8ABE751DC40F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f608e1905e43142061961b1c70487488ca197a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4300958,"id":"Q4300958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0aaf408c3d0418982b266fc5e87dbfc9557cd3f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8474656939506531","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1310165$336085F1-5957-440A-B4D1-659F58024D8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ff485c45c94530317ff40a767f64abacce146b94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3211530,"id":"Q3211530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fba1d299d61092f6306395654cc66b98b979c604","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8470662832260132","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1310165$7C352FDB-B987-428E-831D-6D7603B8FAD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8079e1bbd2e85ce88afe14720e17ca38aeb4a44d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4303488,"id":"Q4303488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1e154e36998d7e84341778c7745502361e40ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.843399167060852","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1310165$F4FD7745-9682-419A-A88A-1A2DCFEF3D15","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Butler groups of arbitrary cardinality","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Butler_groups_of_arbitrary_cardinality"}}}}}