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The generating function \\(f(x)= \\sum a_ n x^ n\\) of a \\(p\\)-automatic sequence \\((a_ n)\\) satisfies a \\(p\\)-Mahler equation connecting \\(f(x)\\) and \\(f(x^ p)\\). It is therefore natural to conjecture that a power series which satisfies both a \\(p\\)-Mahler equation and a \\(q\\)-Mahler equation with \\(p\\) and \\(q\\) as before must be a rational function. The author proves a restricted version of such a theorem: if \\(p\\) and \\(q\\) are relatively prime and \\(a\\) and \\(b\\) are rational functions with \\(a(0)= b(0)=1\\) and \\(\\phi\\) is meromorphic in a neighbourhood of the origin and satisfies \\(\\phi(x^ p)= a(x)\\phi(x)\\) and \\(\\phi(x^ q)= b(x)\\phi(x)\\), then \\(\\phi\\) is a rational function.   The argument is elementary but ingenious. To illustrate, take \\(p=2\\), \\(q=3\\). Let \\(a(x)= \\prod (x-\\alpha)^{f(\\alpha)}\\), \\(b(x)= \\prod (x- \\alpha)^{g(\\alpha)}\\). Then \\(f(\\alpha^ 2)- f(\\alpha)= g(\\alpha^ 3)- g(\\alpha)\\). From this, it is possible to construct \\(h\\) such that \\(f(\\alpha)= h(\\alpha)- h(\\alpha^ 3)\\) and then \\(r(x)= \\prod(x- \\alpha)^{-h(\\alpha)}\\) is rational and \\(\\phi(x)= cr(x)\\). It still does not seem easy to give an argument of this type which proves Cobham's theorem in the general 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