{"entities":{"Q1311432":{"pageid":1322182,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1311432","lastrevid":68427261,"modified":"2026-04-12T23:38:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1311432","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A class of nonlinear hyperbolic problems with global solutions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 484797"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$AEA75336-902C-40AF-9FC5-ABF00C4F31BF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b326bc9cbc790773978f5fec68cad45542add9a2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A class of nonlinear hyperbolic problems with global solutions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$83DC074E-C7DB-4B66-A361-8C71066B0099","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7fcb0e09b3c7e69e3df6878370e80a667ef6d74b","datavalue":{"value":"0826.35072","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$4F636D65-F77C-464E-A881-E903B909574A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"977e91460aa509876292a8fa9481d5cdbe612cfc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00953066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$E6BC6800-2992-47BE-A1CB-FD9F44826FE0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d279931134748d36b2740f350a817a8d2fbc6774","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189826,"id":"Q189826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$E1F6A7C4-4022-44E2-A2B2-E6C6864BA706","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d5c2e5d11d8513c567e0d467fe05076d2bb287eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189827,"id":"Q189827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$88720BB7-D754-4A99-83A7-DA3C097B7CF7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"511d57c88112b9a679d7b7c8c8c776608976a72a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163608,"id":"Q163608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$5B3DEA3C-BAFF-462E-83A2-E5DF6B8D091D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ae1469fc9b9c8b38b4455fc2f5e7dd64d11966c8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-11-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$15E929BF-02BE-40A7-8274-1FD4C81BB2F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a54cef18a5da741190851480aa2c93d5cb6177a4","datavalue":{"value":"The paper is concerned with a global in time solvability of smooth solutions in the sense of \\(L_2\\) Sobolev spaces to the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear strictly hyperbolic equation of the Kirchhoff type for small and smooth initial data. More precisely, the authors consider the following equations:  \\[ u_{tt} + (-1)^m \\sum_{|\\alpha |= 2m} f_\\alpha \\biggl( |D^{\\beta_1}_x u |^2, \\ldots, |D^{\\beta_N}_xu |^2 \\biggr) D^\\alpha_xu = 0\\tag{C} \\]   \\[ u(0,x) = \\varepsilon u_0 (x),\\;u_t (0,x) = \\varepsilon u_1(x) \\]  where \\(|v |^2 = \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n} |v(x) |^2 dx\\), while \\(f_\\alpha (A_1, \\ldots, A_N)\\) are \\(C^2\\) real functions on \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) satisfying the strict hyperbolicity condition:  \\[ \\sum_{|\\alpha |= 2m} f_\\alpha (A_1, \\ldots, A_N) \\xi^\\alpha \\geq \\nu^2 |\\xi |^{2m} \\quad (\\nu > 0). \\]  The main theorem is the following. Define  \\[ b_1 = \\text{Min}_{1 \\leq j \\leq N} |\\beta_j |, \\quad b_2 = \\text{Max}_{1 \\leq j \\leq N} |\\beta_j | \\]  with \\(b_1 > m - n/2\\). Assume that the initial data \\(u_0\\) and \\(u_1\\) satisfy the following conditions: \\(u_0 \\in H^m (\\mathbb{R}^n)\\), \\(u_1 \\in L_2 (\\mathbb{R}^n)\\), \\(x^\\alpha u_0 \\in W^{m + s,1} (\\mathbb{R}^2)\\), \\(x^\\alpha u_1 \\in W^{s,1} (\\mathbb{R}^n)\\) \\(^\\forall |\\alpha |\\leq 2\\) for some \\(s > b_2+n/2-m/2\\). Then, there exists an \\(\\overline \\varepsilon = \\overline \\varepsilon (u_0, u_1) > 0\\) such that the Cauchy problem (C) admits a unique solution \\(u\\in C(\\mathbb{R}^+;H^m(\\mathbb{R}^n)\\cap H^{b_2}(\\mathbb{R}^n))\\cap C^1(\\mathbb{R}^+;L_2 (\\mathbb{R}^n))\\) for \\(\\varepsilon \\leq \\overline \\varepsilon\\).   The following three equations are typical examples where the theorem can be applied:  \\[ \\begin{aligned} u_{tt} - f \\Bigl( \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n} |\\nabla_x u |^2 dx \\Bigr) \\Delta_x u = 0 \\quad & \\text{with} \\quad f \\geq \\nu^2 > 0.\\\\ u_{tt} - \\sum^n_{j = 1} f_j \\Bigl( \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n} |u_{x_j} |^2 dx \\Bigr) u_{x_jx_j} = 0 \\quad & \\text{with} \\quad f_j \\geq \\nu^2 > 0.\\\\ u_{tt} + (- 1)^m f \\Bigl( \\sum_{b_1 \\leq |\\alpha |\\leq b_2} \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n} |D^\\alpha_x u |^2 dx \\Bigr) \\Delta^m_x u = 0 \\quad & \\text{with} \\quad f \\geq \\nu^2 > 0. \\end{aligned} \\]  As a related topic, [\\textit{J. M. Greenberg} and \\textit{S. C. Hu}, Q. Appl. Math. 38, 289-311 (1980; Zbl 0487.73006)]was the first paper to prove a global in time solvability of small and smooth solutions in the Sobolev space framework of the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation of the Kirchhoff type:  \\[ u_{tt} - \\left( 1 + \\gamma \\int^\\infty_{- \\infty} |u_x |^2 dx \\right) u_{xx} = 0\\;(\\gamma > 0). \\]  When initial data are real analytic functions, a global in time existence of solutions for (C) which are real analytic with respect to space variables was already proved by Bernstein, Pohozaev, Arosio-Spagnolo, D'Ancona-Spagnolo, Kajitani-Yamaguchi and so on (cf. references cited therein).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$A4A2AF03-5D02-4841-9621-ACDDC1D139BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1d5f3a53b7c4c62d91c21537d70cae22a6419ed1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":222571,"id":"Q222571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$DD0B1AD8-74A7-4AF2-BA9D-87DB1C0A1863","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fd660b5ca958f42263c5a3283070036c97cd246b","datavalue":{"value":"35L70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$C806371B-9B27-406D-A771-30E3E3921D13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"af915479e05a6926dc33276813e155f4140c9ad2","datavalue":{"value":"35L15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$12283483-9C7D-4063-BB07-12206E44C28D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"077fe44ea8d9780078a4aea5f93ca64f1016237d","datavalue":{"value":"484797","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$0C23E57C-9C8A-4D99-BE2F-89097B99AEAE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1504d7ebef31d163132488226a6163d945fd401b","datavalue":{"value":"global in time solvability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$7D8E5424-7D0C-4C13-8A09-874D3D95C7CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0c30ef19baf491d870b69cfb86722197a38e7a6d","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear strictly hyperbolic equation of the Kirchhoff type","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$9C994A5A-128B-416C-BE24-89BD8CC263B3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$73CD0B0F-C9D0-453F-8265-895B87E51A06","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2db5142ab6de46435bf5edacf572555b1040161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4776240,"id":"Q4776240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$BF96B58E-A65A-4874-A31D-137CF25B6597","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e728a381e69c41a2e285ee04ec09181e8a0e9c90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5842293,"id":"Q5842293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$4EE3101A-DC88-4848-80E3-55FECBF64DD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"146413c7be8323102036d952f0f0d956aabb1103","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3980858,"id":"Q3980858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$5105E4AD-C5AC-4A8D-92EF-00DCA9EE3335","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e989d3e8decdfe4b693344d8b5941e717b54a5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1209577,"id":"Q1209577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$31844611-DCEE-4ED5-9B76-3A6F8163BD8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d3b0adf2086fdd46bb61dbab15aa79073976852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5622567,"id":"Q5622567"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$F1835ED3-4FB9-45D3-B020-B685E95D885C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd60aad9daf77b4c010494cc21271fcb5d733016","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5641420,"id":"Q5641420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$1082358B-AAD0-44DB-BB11-FD6C4F09C7A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"93405a607cf4337c339f7c76481275edb07290b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1207404,"id":"Q1207404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$88469613-2683-420F-93B7-E06067D783B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"73e51207d40d0665ff7d984cdc0d0379d39802b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5183990,"id":"Q5183990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$50FE3FDE-06F5-4CB4-8882-4ACE58AD84F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01d7e468915c557318eff934220e1f1f7d40339a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3948650,"id":"Q3948650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$D81816EC-F0E2-41D8-AAF1-A25AB4932632","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4974439a48ccea2b7df96581692b9e89a31d0c6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1258040,"id":"Q1258040"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$5A4134ED-1133-4CD7-B9BF-38A06339FEE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"15fc0021ef9e91f15e66148203e3c2a583203ffa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5548895,"id":"Q5548895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$E99C497F-6CEA-478A-A60A-39E611CDFE6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a914358c86c7bee8a40678cb0434a75202b5c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3852584,"id":"Q3852584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$A8E81409-D7C4-4C27-837D-2545D113531A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"46ec51d817b8228873bac2eb232fbb1751198e57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3897382,"id":"Q3897382"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$0499EB8E-A490-4893-A5A6-C1FD8DD9F0BB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bc5dc8e2b58d513d0a9c0f153fcc1fc705c362aa","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00953066","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$7197FE4E-44AB-4905-A481-ED78ABF3B08E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0011bf255712331758ae5af8b870008b533cab06","datavalue":{"value":"W2043694165","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1311432$6E8581BD-3F37-44A9-8EBE-3948D9EF8411","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e18c946a3b500f6cb878691479f40d324286b178","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1612070,"id":"Q1612070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c4b4cb317b2977c49d48c98ab3b4b37893e078d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8434157967567444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1311432$06CD050D-DC14-4CD6-8100-03B30A01D03E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4551fa8f0b65bf0c2e638571bb5055386cb89a6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1772317,"id":"Q1772317"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81923739c5e24f9ac6d56808331c6403e4c7fe00","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8400833606719971","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1311432$9D8902DF-53C3-45FD-ACD1-541365FE7C91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34dec2a554da0308502e7f185f2f26fd8ef48803","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4824245,"id":"Q4824245"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44d05ece06d8f80c488ed70c3af2c12ec5ecd656","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8397868275642395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1311432$D41D20F0-EC5F-4C61-AF3D-62D504BE949C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"efd91e46bb4c8044e917de5a284e8e803778bab0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":678067,"id":"Q678067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef1e44a10bb77b28a3972aad2762f81d6927c5cc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8233450055122375","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1311432$589B9AFF-903B-4410-8D50-BDCE9F2E2411","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd76a15cedb10e0d18fdebf7faf3effe42ab1b91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4319454,"id":"Q4319454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a452b487c42751badebee9c0efa927047a47300","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8227371573448181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1311432$E4D47203-C90E-4CCF-A82A-AE557A776FAA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A class of nonlinear hyperbolic problems with global solutions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_class_of_nonlinear_hyperbolic_problems_with_global_solutions"}}}}}