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Fix an ample divisor \\(H\\) on \\(S\\), a divisor \\(D\\) on \\(S\\) and an integer \\(c\\). Denote by \\({\\mathcal M} (c) = {\\mathcal M} (S,H;D,c)\\) the moduli space of \\(H\\)-slope stable rank-two vector bundles on \\(S\\) with \\(c_ 1 = {\\mathcal O}_ S (D)\\) and \\(\\deg (c_ 2) = c\\). Similarly, \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c) = {\\mathcal M}^ G (S,H;D,c)\\) denotes the moduli space of \\(H\\)-Gieseker semistable rank-two torsion free sheaves on \\(S\\) with \\(c_ 1\\) and \\(c_ 2\\) fixed as above. Then \\({\\mathcal M} (c)\\) is an open subscheme of the projective scheme \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\).   The deep understanding of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) for arbitrary \\(S\\) begins with Donaldson's generic smoothness result [\\textit{S. K. Donaldson}, Topology 29, No. 3, 257--315 (1986; Zbl 0715.57007)]. Later, J. Li proved that \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) is normal and has local complete intersection singularities at stable sheaves provided \\(c\\) is large. He also showed that when \\(S\\) is a surface of general type satisfying some mild technical conditions, then \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) is of general type for \\(c \\gg 0\\) [\\textit{J. Li}, Invent. Math. 115, No. 1, 1--40 (1994; Zbl 0799.14015)].   The main theorem of the paper under review states that for fixed \\(S,H\\) and \\(D\\) the number of irreducible components of \\({\\mathcal M} (c)\\) stabilizes for large \\(c\\). [Compare with the paper by \\textit{D. Gieseker} and \\textit{J. Li}, J. Differ. Geom. 40, No. 1, 23--104 (1994), where the stronger result is shown that \\({\\mathcal M} (c)\\) is irreducible for large \\(c\\).]   For the proof the author studies determinant line bundles on moduli spaces. Furthermore, he studies the restriction of semi-stable sheaves to a curve \\(C\\) in \\(S\\) and degenerations of elementary modification along \\(C\\) of \\(H\\)-slope stable bundles on \\(S\\). All this is put together to show that (for large \\(c)\\) each component of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) meets the boundary (corresponding to non locally free sheaves) of the moduli space. Using this and counting parameters, the author proves for large \\(c\\) that \\({\\mathcal M} (c)\\) is dense in \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\). Hence, both spaces have the same number of irreducible components.   Associating to a sufficient general boundary point \\(F\\) of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) the double dual \\(F^{\\vee \\vee}\\), the author obtains a point in \\({\\mathcal M} (c - 1)\\). On the level of irreducible components, this construction has an inverse: Let \\(X\\) be an irreducible component of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c - 1)\\). If \\(E\\) represents a sufficiently general point of \\(X\\) and \\(f : E \\twoheadrightarrow k_ P\\) is a surjection onto a skyscraper sheaf on \\(S\\), \\(F : = \\ker f\\) is a smooth point of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) and \\(F^{\\vee \\vee} \\cong E\\). In this way the author obtains (for large \\(c)\\) a surjection of the set of irreducible components of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c - 1)\\) onto the set of irreducible components of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\). This implies that the number of components of \\({\\mathcal M}^ G (c)\\) 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