{"entities":{"Q1319946":{"pageid":1330696,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1319946","lastrevid":70132704,"modified":"2026-04-13T12:39:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q1319946","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the structure of the set of bifurcation points for ordinary differential equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 553871"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$4782FD74-8DA2-4057-90C4-9C21EE5AF67F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d2ee4ef939fca8b795e1e030a05fa5a2eee28601","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the structure of the set of bifurcation points for ordinary differential equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$4BA70BF3-842D-436B-9717-549782B36C7F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4fe552e3aa06ad77de845a8855d1c06e1b18c60b","datavalue":{"value":"0799.34013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$3293A8EE-B3E9-416D-ACB7-EF3B7583242C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fb05d3c7d5f90748c50438a36253bfd9a908cd5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171828,"id":"Q171828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$5C1CE4FB-12E8-4E7D-95EA-E47D4B9F6EF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c0070adddd9369ec8937f0f312d86b8ac6296bbd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177444,"id":"Q177444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$D93615B7-C120-452C-A2F7-B30A2F77FE0D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dbc27535bfcb4e299a598bcfdfab0633ac07a0ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169790,"id":"Q169790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$F239C94C-5F58-4126-AA1E-C8BEBB540D0E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"83b85ded45bcd964fa18adf073d88c5a52b60391","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-11-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$B4B893D1-A57E-48E1-8E47-7F0CC0DD8FF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7bc7e5f35f7aa04e6695ec2faef72f63aad00666","datavalue":{"value":"Suppose \\(\\Phi: \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\to \\mathbb{R}\\) and \\(G: \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\to \\mathbb{R}\\) are analytic, \\(\\Phi(0)= G(0) =0\\), and 0 is an isolated singular point of \\(\\Phi\\). Let \\(b_ + (G,\\Phi)\\) (resp. \\(b_ -(G,\\Phi)\\)) be the number of branches of \\(\\Phi^{-1}(0)\\) through 0 on which \\(G\\) is positive (resp. negative). Define \\(H: \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\to \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\) by \\(H(\\lambda)= (\\text{det } D(G,\\Phi) (\\lambda), \\Phi(\\lambda))\\). Then \\textit{Z. Szafraniec} [On the number of branches of a 1-dimensional semianalytic set, Kodai Math. J. 11, 78-85 (1988; Zbl 0652.58011)] showed:   Theorem. If \\(0\\in \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\) is isolated in \\(G^{-1}(0)\\cap \\Phi^{- 1}(0)\\), then (1) 0 is isolated in \\(H^{-1} (0)\\), (2) \\(b_ + (G,\\Phi)- b_ -(G, \\Phi)=2\\cdot \\deg H\\), where \\(\\deg H\\) denotes the topological degree of \\(H\\) with respect to a small disc around 0 in \\(\\mathbb{R}^ 2\\).   By taking various choices of \\(G\\), one can use this result to count, e.g., the number of branches of \\(\\Phi^{-1}(0)\\) in each quadrant of \\(\\mathbb{R}^ 2\\). The authors use it to study the bifurcation of solutions of the boundary value problem (BVP) \\(\\dot x= A(\\lambda) x(t)+ \\varphi(t,x(t), \\lambda)\\), \\(x(0)= x(1)\\) with \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^ n\\), \\(\\lambda\\in \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\), \\(\\varphi(t,0,\\lambda) =0\\), \\(D_ x \\varphi(t, 0,\\lambda) =0\\), under the assumption that 0 is an isolated singular point of \\(\\Phi(\\lambda)= \\text{det } A(\\lambda)\\). (BVP) has the trivial solution \\(x=0\\) for each \\(\\lambda\\), and its bifurcation set is \\(\\Phi^{-1}(0)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$602D0F1F-DF2E-4FB4-B991-57FE24FBEE40","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c16369e906d6302d02668f410d77d723e29ec9f4","datavalue":{"value":"34C23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$2782CD65-8065-4D61-9CAF-31D2C6E90B42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a096a5dd4623ea5f477c9fa1b39a31dd09ebec2b","datavalue":{"value":"34C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$9EE7C807-FC87-4774-ABAA-BB46DD3CC407","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3519ab5effc7d393076633ab9f42584c26688469","datavalue":{"value":"553871","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$9551C717-52DE-4E5D-B238-962A9DC4235B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bf12d2fa1fa3582d6f7d4d1e1469c0472c7f9808","datavalue":{"value":"number of branches","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$5891DA8E-C21C-48B0-B747-6CA86F309ECC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5304438b9ecd1099f5e5ade79e2bfffeee58f9e3","datavalue":{"value":"boundary value problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$EB31753F-01F6-4774-A7A1-1BB6E4794367","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"59a134a906de8f58f2137dc4a205fd390dbe8bb7","datavalue":{"value":"bifurcation set","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$5A570701-A30C-4760-944D-CD2E568BC009","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a48aa2503d8649b32ec7ffe01cd080bb34d473a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":204287,"id":"Q204287"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$D9628B75-4B9C-4DC0-ADB3-0063EF44DB3E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$4335540A-F65A-4899-88DA-9EE59307EA50","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"efddb4528284e79f4302aa9937298fb3e1aab31b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1994.1020","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$5D4BF6CE-182A-4506-8E15-9C4AECAEA43D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6b33743e736cbd9cf0d3e99de04c1edca934867f","datavalue":{"value":"W1989935927","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$BCEA0E15-9381-4A14-A211-3A471D2257C7","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f48f122da47cb22f1b38cbad1531e222b2aa73da","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JDEQ.1994.1020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1319946$630787B0-08A4-4B2B-815C-C6BAAFAEA7DE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce2fbaaa74ccaf2099faad2bb754f09c61890b37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1198474,"id":"Q1198474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3077137e5b21e1e7de09bac2f2b14639e1c67b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7205055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$4D9FF16A-5A22-4D4C-A426-6462BDE47A75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e6cf1122601774ff9a4c7eaddafc6d3d1f0e59a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1182646,"id":"Q1182646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84cd68520c863ca52a00c2dcc235dd30e133b050","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72046053","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$7C5F7BD2-CF8E-4765-AA33-0E7B87B4404D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"96e3a51d3f264fb3c446bbc5528d9f5293f6a13d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1308520,"id":"Q1308520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"99f8ab99cbead3a9978fc8325aca50622a5b08b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71992856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$8362468D-878A-4FE8-943E-42A37B19D17F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d577dbe2b5272e5349ff4b0c8ed3fdb9a8fef5f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1015778,"id":"Q1015778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b616182a4d3635426ef99b3f465710a83d9adc4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7179359","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$0F02A5B0-9C37-4074-9BC6-E444A949C20B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f44b03340e56480f083954be97e25a3949803f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5287888,"id":"Q5287888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ab387f53c9ce881929a46ad0d166810936918f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69418526","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$74CF1007-2D88-43F8-993D-2CF2B28E74F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dde8ca13226a58ce1ee175a00300d088ccde745c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3322889,"id":"Q3322889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c004e26367931aee8daddef5e64db73d02801990","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6936056","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$6695B42E-4A0A-418E-BD89-15A87E285952","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab3581a4398c083682b427f539f8c7e3d3aa4683","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4381319,"id":"Q4381319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79b6fd6b0c5cfde42c2c10dd44a301194ecfdba4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6930934","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$1ECEEE0C-DF95-476C-9777-E0020F60DFE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3e8a289c4547242b5ceeacc43de43dcec9f95251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3841150,"id":"Q3841150"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80feb1986a6fab99216423a36219f7b509d35c0f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6922777","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$7D6D2371-2298-41EE-8294-8E20CB0A869E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"430410eddfd94131c96b2e0d32f6a5d8769ad45c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2984581,"id":"Q2984581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a9860f3186acfef3bd816de7b551fe94e0fd0d74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69106597","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$6B3BE4F9-675A-4F2E-B120-7E71EA1C07EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"941c10402119d43881271ad1ef1b71a69ee21c19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3785203,"id":"Q3785203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"979b0217f77df78284f0acbead60a8ea69f06686","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6845953","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1319946$606FEA8E-C15B-48FD-8627-13E8B64DF8F1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the structure of the set of bifurcation points for ordinary differential equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_structure_of_the_set_of_bifurcation_points_for_ordinary_differential_equations"}}}}}