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The following theorem is proved: ``Let \\(G=\\text{SL}_ d(\\mathbb{Z})\\), and \\(M =\\mathbb{Z}^ d\\) its natural module. (1) If \\(d=2\\), then every extension of \\(G\\) over \\(M\\) -- or any other residually finite \\(G\\)-group -- is residually finite. (2) If \\(d=3\\), then \\(H^ 2(G,M) =\\mathbb{Z}/2^ t\\oplus\\mathbb{Z}\\), for some positive integer \\(t\\). Moreover, a 2-class determines a residually finite extension if and only if it is a torsion class. (3) If \\(d > 3\\), but \\(d\\neq 5\\), then \\(H^ 2(G,M)=0\\).'' From the other results we mention only one. An extension \\(E\\) of \\(G\\) over \\(M\\) is said to be virtually split if there is a subgroup of finite index in \\(E\\) that contains and is split over \\(M\\). For a residually finite \\(G\\)-group \\(M\\) and an extension \\(E\\) of \\(G\\) over \\(M\\) the author proves that \\(E\\) is residually finite if and only if \\(E\\) is residually virtually 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